1 The words of the Teacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.
2 "Utterly pointless," says the Teacher. "Absolutely pointless; everything is pointless."
3 What does a man gain from all of the work that he undertakes on earth?
4 A generation goes, a generation comes, but the earth remains forever.
5 The sun rises, the sun sets, then rushes back to where it arose.
6 The wind blows southward, then northward, constantly circulating, and the wind comes back again in its courses.
7 All the rivers flow toward the sea, but the sea is never full; then rivers return to the headwaters where they began.
8 Everything is wearisome, more than man is able to express. The eye is never satisfied by seeing, nor the ear by hearing.
9 Whatever has happened, will happen again; whatever has been done, will be done again. There is nothing new on earth.
10 Does anything exist about which someone might say, "Look at this! Is this new?" It happened ages ago; it existed before we did.
11 No one remembers those in the past, nor will they be remembered by those who come after them.
12 I, the Teacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
13 I dedicated myself to using wisdom for study and discovery of everything that is done under heaven. God uses terrible things so human beings will struggle with life.
14 I observed every activity done on earth. My conclusion: all of it is pointless like chasing after the wind.
16 I told myself, "I have become greater and wiser than anyone who ruled before me in Jerusalem yes, I have acquired a great deal of wisdom and knowledge."
17 So I dedicated myself to learn about wisdom and knowledge, and about insanity and foolishness. And I discovered that this is also like chasing after the wind.