'Arguing' in the Bible

“How painful are words of honesty.But what does your argument prove?

They arrived at Capernaum; and when He was in the house, He asked them, “What were you discussing and arguing about on the road?”

but when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia (northern Greece), Paul began devoting himself completely to [preaching] the word, and solemnly testifying to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed).

And he went into the synagogue and for three months spoke boldly, reasoning and arguing and persuading them about the kingdom of God.

[And when he had said these things, the Jews left, arguing among themselves.]

who have deviated from the truth. They claim that the resurrection has already taken place, and they undermine the faith of some.