Reference: Crystal
American
The same Hebrew word is rendered by our translators, crystal, Eze 1:22; frost, Ge 31:40; and ice, Job 6:16. The word primarily denotes ice; and the name is given to a perfectly transparent and glass-like gem, from its resemblance, Job 28:17; Re 4:6; 21:11.
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Thus I was; in the day the heat consumed me, and the cold by night; and my sleep departed from my eyes.
Which are black by reason of the ice, and in which the snow is hid:
The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold.
And the likeness of the firmament above the heads of the living creature was as the color of awesome crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind.
Having the glory of God: and its radiance was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;
Easton
(Eze 1:22, with the epithet "terrible," as dazzling the spectators with its brightness). The word occurs in Re 4:6; 21:11; 22:1. It is a stone of the flint order, the most refined kind of quartz. The Greek word here used means also literally "ice." The ancients regarded the crystal as only pure water congealed into extreme hardness by great length of time.
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And the likeness of the firmament above the heads of the living creature was as the color of awesome crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind.
Having the glory of God: and its radiance was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;
And he showed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Fausets
zekukith, from zaakak, "to be pure." Job 28:17; "the gold and the crystal cannot equal wisdom." Glass is meant, some costly goblet composed of glass and gold, such as Wilkinson says the Egyptians made (Ancient Egyptians 2:61). Kerach, literally, ice, the ancients believing rock crystal to be ice intensely congealed. In Eze 1:22, "the likeness of the firmament was as the terrible (rather Splendid, dazzling) crystal" (Re 4:6; 21:11).
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The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold.
The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold.
And the likeness of the firmament above the heads of the living creature was as the color of awesome crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
And the likeness of the firmament above the heads of the living creature was as the color of awesome crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind.
And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind.
Having the glory of God: and its radiance was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;
Having the glory of God: and its radiance was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;
Hastings
Morish
1. zekukith, Job 28:17: probably glass highly ornamented, such as was made in Egypt: it is here classed with gold; but wisdom, the gift of God, far exceeds such things in value.
2. qerach, ice, and so frequently translated. The firmament over the living creature was "as the colour of the terrible crystal." Eze 1:22.
3. ?????????? John saw a sea of glass like unto crystal, Re 4:6; the water of life and the jasper stone were seen 'clear as crystal.' Re 22:1. The ancient glass may have been 'clear' in the sense of not having spots and blemishes, without its being wholly transparent.
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The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold.
And the likeness of the firmament above the heads of the living creature was as the color of awesome crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind.
And he showed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Smith
Crystal,
the representative in the Authorized Version of two Hebrew words.
1. Zecucith occurs only in
where "glass" probably is intended.
2. kerach occurs in numerous passages in the Old Testament to denote "ice," "frost," etc.; but once only
as is generally understood, to signify "crystal." The ancients supposed rock-crystal to be merely ice congealed by intense cold. The similarity of appearance between ice and crystal caused no doubt the identity of the terms to express these substances. The Greek word occurs in
It may mean either "ice" or "crystal."
See Verses Found in Dictionary
The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold.
And the likeness of the firmament above the heads of the living creature was as the color of awesome crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind.
And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.
Watsons
CRYSTAL, ???. This word is translated "crystal" in Eze 1:22; and "frost," Ge 31:40; Job 37:10; Jer 36:30; and "ice," Job 6:16; 38:29; Ps 147:17; ??????????, Re 4:6; 22:1. Crystal is supposed to have its name from its resemblance to ice. The Greek word, ??????????, is formed from ?????, ice, and ???????????, to concrete. The word, ??????, is translated crystal, in Job 28:17. Dr. Good observes, "We are not certain of the exact signification, farther than that it denotes some perfectly transparent and hyaline gem."
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Thus I was; in the day the heat consumed me, and the cold by night; and my sleep departed from my eyes.
Which are black by reason of the ice, and in which the snow is hid:
The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold.
By the breath of God ice is given: and the broad waters are frozen.
Out of whose womb came the ice? and the frost from heaven, who has given it birth?
He casts forth his ice like morsels: who can stand before his cold?
Therefore thus says the LORD of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.
And the likeness of the firmament above the heads of the living creature was as the color of awesome crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind.
And he showed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.