Reference: Syracuse
American
Now Siracasa, a large and celebrated city on the eastern coast of Sicily, furnished with a capacious and excellent harbor. The city, founded 734 B. C., was opulent and powerful, and was divided into four or five quarters or districts, which were of themselves separate cities. The whole circumference is stated by Strabo to have been one hundred and eighty stadia, or about twenty-two English miles. Syracuse is celebrated as having been the birthplace and residence of Archimedes, whose ingenious mechanical contrivances during its siege by the Romans, 200 B. C., long delayed its capture. Paul passed three days here, on his way from Melita to Rome, in the spring of A. D. 63, Ac 28:12. Population anciently 200,000; now 11,000.
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Easton
a city on the south-east coast of Sicily, where Paul landed and remained three days when on his way to Rome (Ac 28:12). It was distinguished for its magnitude and splendour. It is now a small town of some 13,000 inhabitants.
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Fausets
A great city in the E. of Sicily. Paul arrived there from Melita ("Malta") on his way to Rome (Ac 28:12). A convenient place for the Alexandrian grain ships to touch at, for the haven was good and the water from the fountain Arethusa excellent. The prevalent wind in this part of the Mediterranean, the W.N.W., would carry the vessel from Malta round the S. of Sicily to the eastern shore on which lay Syracuse. They waited three days there for the wind, then by a circuitous course, necessitated by the direction of the wind, reached Rhegium.
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Hastings
SYRACUSE, on the east coast of Sicily, was the principal city in the island. It was originally a Greek colony of ancient date, which was powerful enough to defeat the famous Athenian Sicilian expedition (b.c. 415
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Morish
Sy'racuse
City on the eastern coast of Sicily, at which port the ship touched that conveyed Paul to Rome. Ac 28:12.
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Smith
Syr'acuse,
the celebrated city on the eastern coast of Sicily. "The city in its splendor was the largest and richest that the Greeks possessed in any part of the world, being 22 miles in circumference." St. Paul arrived thither in an Alexandrian ship from Melita, on his voyage to Rome.
The site of Syracuse rendered it a convenient place for the African corn-ships to touch at, for the harbor was an excellent one, and the fountain Arethusa in the island furnished an unfailing supply of excellent water.
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Watsons
SYRACUSE, a famous city of Sicily, seated on the east side of the island, Ac 28:12.