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Themes in 1 Samuel 20
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Themes in 1 Samuel 20

1 Samuel 20:1

And David fled from Naioth in Ramah and went and said before Jonathan, "What have I done? Wherein am I faulty? What is the sin that I have committed before thy father that he seeketh my life?"

1 Samuel 20:2

And Jonathan answered him, "God forbid, thou shalt not die. For see, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will show it me. For why should my father hide this thing from me? There shall be no such thing."

1 Samuel 20:3

And David sware again and said, "Thy father knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes and therefore he thinketh, 'Jonathan shall not know it, lest he be sorry.' For in very deed even as truly as the LORD liveth, and as truly as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death."

1 Samuel 20:4

Then said Jonathan unto David, "Whatsoever thy soul desireth, that I will do unto thee."

1 Samuel 20:5

And David said unto Jonathan, "Behold, tomorrow is the first day of the month, and I should sit with the king at meat. But let me go that I may hide myself in the fields unto this day three days at evening.

1 Samuel 20:6

If thy father miss me, then say, 'David asked leave of me, that he might go to Bethlehem to his own city, for there is holden a yearly feast for all his kin.'

1 Samuel 20:7

And if thy father say thus, 'It is well done,' then thy servant shall have peace. But and if he be angry, then be sure that wickedness is utterly concluded of him.

1 Samuel 20:8

And then thou shalt show mercy unto thy servant, for thou hast made with me thy servant a bond in the LORD. Notwithstanding, if there be in me any trespass, then slay me thyself, for what needeth thee to bring me to thy father?"

1 Samuel 20:9

And Jonathan answered, "God keep that from thee: that I should know that wickedness were concluded of my father to come upon thee, and should not tell it thee."

1 Samuel 20:10

Then said David, "Who shall tell me, if thy father answer cruelly?"

1 Samuel 20:11

Then said Jonathan to David, "Come, and let us go out into the fields." And they went out both of them into the fields.

1 Samuel 20:12

And Jonathan said unto David, "O LORD God of Israel, when I have groped my father's mind, one time or other within this three days, that it stand well with David: and I then send not unto thee and show it thee, the LORD do so and so unto Jonathan.

1 Samuel 20:13

And in like manner, if evil to thee ward please my father, I will show thee and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace. And the LORD be with thee as he hath been with my father.

1 Samuel 20:14

And thou shalt perform unto me the mercy of the LORD, not only while I live; but even when I am dead pluck not thy mercy away from my house forever.

1 Samuel 20:15

No, not when the LORD hath destroyed the enemies of David, every one, from the face of the earth."

1 Samuel 20:16

And so Jonathan made a bond with the house of David, desiring that the LORD should seek, out of the hands of David's enemies, their wickedness.

1 Samuel 20:17

And with other words Jonathan adjured David, because he loved him. For as his own soul he loved him.

1 Samuel 20:18

Then said Jonathan to David, "Tomorrow shall be the first day of the moon. And thou shalt be missed, because the place shall appear empty.

1 Samuel 20:19

But this day three days, come in any wise unto the place where thou shalt hide thyself, when it is workday: even by the stone Ezel.

1 Samuel 20:20

And I will shoot three arrows by the one side thereof, as though I shot at a mark, and will send after a lad, and bid him go seek the arrows.

1 Samuel 20:21

If I say unto the lad, 'See the arrows are on this side of thee, bring them' - then come thou: for it is peace and nothing to do, as sure as the LORD liveth.

1 Samuel 20:22

But and if I say thus unto the young fellow, 'Behold, the arrows are beyond thee' - then go: for the LORD hath sent thee away.

1 Samuel 20:23

And of this which thou and I have spoke, behold the LORD is witness between thee and me forever."

1 Samuel 20:24

And so David hid himself in the field. And when the new moon was come, the king sat him down at meat, for to eat.

1 Samuel 20:25

And the king sat him down after the old manner, in his seat by the wall. And Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.

1 Samuel 20:26

Nevertheless, yet Saul said nothing at all that day. For he thought, 'Something has chanced him that he is not clean.'

1 Samuel 20:27

But on the morrow which was the second day of the moon, when David's place appeared empty, Saul said unto Jonathan his son, "Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday nor today?"

1 Samuel 20:28

And Jonathan answered unto Saul, "David asked license of me to go to Bethlehem, saying,

1 Samuel 20:29

'Let me go I pray thee, for our kindred hold an offering in the city, and my brother hath sent for me. Now therefore if I have found favour in thine eyes let me go and see my brother.' And therefore he cometh not unto the table of the king."

1 Samuel 20:30

Then was Saul angry with Jonathan and said unto him, "O froward and rebellious, thinkest thou I know not how thou hast chosen the son of Jesse unto thine own rebuke, and unto the rebuke and shame of thy mother?

1 Samuel 20:31

For as long as the son of Jesse lieth upon the earth, thou shalt not be established, nor yet thy kingdom; wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he is the child of death."

1 Samuel 20:32

But Jonathan answered Saul his father and said to him, "Wherefore should he die? What hath he done?"

1 Samuel 20:33

Then Saul cast a spear at him to hit him, whereby Jonathan wist well, that it was utterly determined of his father to slay David.

1 Samuel 20:34

And so Jonathan arose from the table in a great anger and did eat no meat the second day of the month, for he was sorry for David, because his father had done him shame.

1 Samuel 20:35

On the next morning, Jonathan went out unto the field, at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

1 Samuel 20:36

And he said unto the boy, "Run and find out mine arrows which I shoot." And as the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.

1 Samuel 20:37

And when the lad was come to the place whither Jonathan had shot the arrow, Jonathan cried after him and said, "The arrow is beyond thee."

1 Samuel 20:38

And he cried after the lad, "Haste! Make speed and stand not still." And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrow and came to his master.

1 Samuel 20:39

But the lad knew nothing of the matter: only Jonathan and David wist it.

1 Samuel 20:40

Then Jonathan gave his weapons unto the lad and said unto him, "Go and carry them to the town."

1 Samuel 20:41

And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place that was toward the south and fell on his face to the ground and bowed himself three times. And they kissed one another and wept together - but David more abundantly.

1 Samuel 20:42

And Jonathan said unto David, "Go thy way in peace. Whatsoever we both have sworn and spoken together in the name of the LORD, the LORD be witness between me and thee, and between my seed and thine forever." And Jonathan gat him up, and came into the city.
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