Numbers 21:1

The Canaanite king of Arad, who was dwelling [in] the Negev, heard that Israel came [along] the way of Atharim; he fought against Israel and took some of them captive.

Numbers 33:40

Now the Canaanite, the king of Arad, who [was] living in the Negev in the land of Canaan, heard of the coming of the {Israelites}.

Judges 1:16

The descendants of Hobab [the] Kenite, Moses' father-in-law, went up with the descendants of Judah from the city of palms [into] the wilderness of Judah, which [is] in [the] Negev [near] Arad. And they went and settled with the people.

Joshua 12:14

the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;

Numbers 13:21-22

So they went up and explored the land from the desert of Zin until Rehob, at Lebo Hamath.

Numbers 14:45

So the Amalekites and the Canaanites who were living on the mountain descended, and they beat them down, up to Hormah.

Deuteronomy 2:32

Then Sihon and all his people came out to meet us for battle at Jahaz.

Joshua 7:5

The men of Ai killed about thirty-six of them, and they chased them from the gate up to Shebarim and killed them on the slope. And the hearts of the people melted and became like water.

Joshua 11:19-20

There was not a city that made peace with the {Israelites} besides the Hivites and the inhabitants of Gibeon--{all were taken in battle}.

Psalm 44:3-4

For not with their sword did they possess [the] land, and their arm did not give them victory. Rather [it was] your right hand and your arm and the light of your presence, because you delighted in them.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Summary

And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners.

The way of the spies

General references

Bible References

Arad

Numbers 33:40
Now the Canaanite, the king of Arad, who [was] living in the Negev in the land of Canaan, heard of the coming of the {Israelites}.
Joshua 12:14
the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
Judges 1:16
The descendants of Hobab [the] Kenite, Moses' father-in-law, went up with the descendants of Judah from the city of palms [into] the wilderness of Judah, which [is] in [the] Negev [near] Arad. And they went and settled with the people.

The way of the spies

Numbers 13:21
So they went up and explored the land from the desert of Zin until Rehob, at Lebo Hamath.
Numbers 14:45
So the Amalekites and the Canaanites who were living on the mountain descended, and they beat them down, up to Hormah.

Then

Deuteronomy 2:32
Then Sihon and all his people came out to meet us for battle at Jahaz.
Joshua 7:5
The men of Ai killed about thirty-six of them, and they chased them from the gate up to Shebarim and killed them on the slope. And the hearts of the people melted and became like water.
Joshua 11:19
There was not a city that made peace with the {Israelites} besides the Hivites and the inhabitants of Gibeon--{all were taken in battle}.
Psalm 44:3
For not with their sword did they possess [the] land, and their arm did not give them victory. Rather [it was] your right hand and your arm and the light of your presence, because you delighted in them.

General references

Numbers 20:17
Please let us go through your land. We will not go through a field or vineyard, and we will not drink water from a well. We will go along the road of the king; we will not turn aside right or left until we have gone through your territory.'"