Reference: Shoe
Easton
Of various forms, from the mere sandal (q.v.) to the complete covering of the foot. The word so rendered (A.V.) in De 33:25, min'al, "a bar," is derived from a root meaning "to bolt" or "shut fast," and hence a fastness or fortress. The verse has accordingly been rendered "iron and brass shall be thy fortress," or, as in the Revised Version, "thy bars [marg., "shoes"] shall be iron and brass."
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Hastings
The shoe played a part, further, in certain symbolical actions in Hebrew law. Thus in Ru 4:7 we are informed that it was an ancient custom in Israel, on completing a purchase, for the seller to draw off his shoe and hand it to the buyer, as a symbol of the transference of the property sold. A parallel symbolism is disclosed by the frequent occurrence, in early Babylonian deeds of sale dealing with house property, of the phrase, 'the pestle [of the mortar] has been transferred' (Meissner, Aus dem attbab. Recht, 6). In times when writing was the accomplishment of the few, such a symbolic act in the presence of witnesses was doubtless held equivalent to the later formal deeds (Jer 32:9 ff.).
The same passage of Ruth and De 25:9 ff. shows that this symbolism, somewhat differently performed, with another still more expressive, was also adopted in the case of one renouncing his right to his deceased brother's wife (See Marriage,
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Smith
Shoe,
[SANDAL]
See Sandal