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Thematic Bible

Themes in Exodus 21
AMP

Themes in Exodus 21

Exodus 21:1

“Now these are the ordinances (laws) which you shall set before the Israelites:

Exodus 21:2

“If you purchase a Hebrew servant [because of his debt or poverty], he shall serve six years, and in the seventh [year] he shall leave as a free man, paying nothing.

Exodus 21:3

If he came [to you] alone, he shall leave alone; if he came married, then his wife shall leave with him.

Exodus 21:4

If his master gives him a wife, and she gives birth to sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall belong to her master, and he shall leave [your service] alone.

Exodus 21:5

But if the servant plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife and my children; I will not leave as a free man,’

Exodus 21:6

then his master shall bring him to God [that is, to the judges who act in God’s name], then he shall bring him to the door or doorpost. And his master shall pierce his ear with an awl (strong needle); and he shall serve him for life.

Exodus 21:7

“If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go free [after six years] as male servants do.

Exodus 21:8

If she does not please her master who has chosen her for himself [as a wife], he shall let her be redeemed [by her family]. He does not have the authority to sell her to a foreign people, because he has been unfair to her.

Exodus 21:9

If her master chooses her [as a wife] for his son, he shall act toward her as if she were legally his daughter.

Exodus 21:10

If her master marries another wife, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or her privilege as a wife.

Exodus 21:11

If he does not do these three things for her, then shall she leave free, without payment of money.

Exodus 21:12

“Whoever strikes a man so that he dies must be put to death.

Exodus 21:13

However, if he did not lie in wait [for him], but God allowed him to fall into his hand, then I will establish for you a place to which he may escape [for protection until duly tried].

Exodus 21:14

But if a man acts intentionally against another and kills him by [design through] treachery, you are to take him from My altar [to which he may have fled for protection], so that he may be put to death.

Exodus 21:15

“Whoever strikes his father or his mother must be put to death.

Exodus 21:16

“Whoever kidnaps a man, whether he sells him or is found with him in his possession, must be put to death.

Exodus 21:17

“Whoever curses his father or his mother or treats them contemptuously must be put to death.

Exodus 21:18

“If men quarrel and one strikes another with a stone or with his fist, and he does not die but is confined to bed,

Exodus 21:19

if he gets up and walks around leaning on his cane, then the one who struck him shall be left [physically] unpunished; he must only pay for his loss of time [at work], and the costs [of treatment and recuperation] until he is thoroughly healed.

Exodus 21:20

“If a man strikes his male or his female servant with a staff and the servant dies at his hand, he must be punished.

Exodus 21:21

If, however, the servant survives for a day or two, the offender shall not be punished, for the [injured] servant is his own property.

Exodus 21:22

“If men fight with each other and injure a pregnant woman so that she gives birth prematurely [and the baby lives], yet there is no further injury, the one who hurt her must be punished with a fine [paid] to the woman’s husband, as much as the judges decide.

Exodus 21:23

But if there is any further injury, then you shall require [as a penalty] life for life,

Exodus 21:24

eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

Exodus 21:25

burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.

Exodus 21:26

“If a man hits the eye of his male servant or female servant and it is destroyed, he must let the servant go free because of [the loss of] the eye.

Exodus 21:27

And if he knocks out the tooth of his male servant or female servant, he must let the servant go free because of [the loss of] the tooth.

Exodus 21:28

“If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox must be stoned and its meat shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be cleared [of responsibility].

Exodus 21:29

But if the ox has tried to gore on a previous occasion, and its owner has been warned, but has not kept it confined and it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned and its owner shall be put to death as well.

Exodus 21:30

If a ransom is demanded of him [in return for his life], then he shall give whatever is demanded for the redemption of his life.

Exodus 21:31

If the ox has gored another’s son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule.

Exodus 21:32

If the ox gores a male or a female servant, the owner shall give to the servant’s master thirty shekels of silver [the purchase price for a slave], and the ox shall be stoned.

Exodus 21:33

“If a man leaves a pit open, or digs a pit and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,

Exodus 21:34

the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he shall give money to the animal’s owner, but the dead [animal] shall be his.

Exodus 21:35

“If one man’s ox injures another’s so that it dies, then they shall sell the live ox and divide the proceeds equally; they shall also divide the dead ox [between them].

Exodus 21:36

Or if it is known that the ox was previously in the habit of goring, and its owner has not kept it confined, he must make restitution of ox for ox, and the dead [animal] shall be his.
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