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Themes in Genesis 23

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Themes in Genesis 23

Genesis 23:1 (show verse)

Now Sarah lived one hundred and twenty-seven years; these were the years of the life of Sarah.

Abraham » Sarah, his wife, dies
Longevity » Instances of » Sarah, one-hundred and twenty-seven years

Genesis 23:2 (show verse)

Sarah died in Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan; and Abraham went in to mourn for Sarah and to weep for her.

Abraham » Sarah, his wife, dies
Bereavement » Instances of » Abraham, of sarah
Canaan » Land of
The Dead » Mourning for » Examples of grief
The Dead » They who have departed this life
Hebron » A city » A city of the tribe of judah, south of jerusalem » Abraham lived there and sarah died at
Hebron » A city » A city of the tribe of judah, south of jerusalem » The burial place of sarah
Hebron » A city » A city of the tribe of judah, south of jerusalem » Called kirjath-arba
Hittites » Dwelt in hebron
Kirjath-arba » An early name of hebron
Mourning » Examples of grief
Mourning » Abraham mourned for sarah
Weeping » Instances of » Of abraham for sarah

Genesis 23:3 (show verse)

Then Abraham rose from before his dead, and spoke to the sons of Heth, saying,

Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Design of
Heth » Son of canaan, and ancestor of the hittites
Hittites » Dwelt in hebron
Hittites » Called the » Sons of heth
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold

Genesis 23:4 (show verse)

“I am a stranger and a sojourner among you; give me a burial site among you that I may bury my dead out of my sight.”

Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Design of
Embalming » Unknown to early patriarchs
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Pilgrims and strangers » Exemplified

Genesis 23:5 (show verse)

The sons of Heth answered Abraham, saying to him,

Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Heth » Son of canaan, and ancestor of the hittites
Hittites » Called the » Children of heth
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold

Genesis 23:6 (show verse)

“Hear us, my lord, you are a

mighty prince among us; bury your dead in the choicest of our graves; none of us will refuse you his grave for burying your dead.”

Abraham » Independence of, in character
Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burying places » Sepulchres
the Canaanites » Kind to the patriarchs
The Dead » Places of burial of » Sepulchres
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Patriarchal government » Exercised in » The authority of heads of families for, acknowledged
Unselfishness » Instances of » The children of heth

Genesis 23:7 (show verse)

So Abraham rose and bowed to the people of the land, the sons of Heth.

Abraham » Independence of, in character
Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Antiquity of purchasing places for
Heth » Son of canaan, and ancestor of the hittites
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Salutations » By bowing

Genesis 23:8 (show verse)

And he spoke with them, saying, “If it is your wish for me to bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and approach Ephron the son of Zohar for me,

Abraham » Independence of, in character
Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Antiquity of purchasing places for
Ephron » Son of zohar, the hittite » Sells to abraham the field containing the cave machpelah
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Zohar » Father of ephron

Genesis 23:9 (show verse)

that he may give me the cave of Machpelah which he owns, which is at the end of his field; for the full price let him give it to me in your presence for a burial site.”

Abraham » Independence of, in character
Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Antiquity of purchasing places for
Burial » Burying places » Tombs » In caves
Cave » Burial place
Caves » Mentioned in scripture » Machpelah
Ephron » Son of zohar, the hittite » Sells to abraham the field containing the cave machpelah
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Machpelah » The burying place of sarah, abraham, isaac, rebekah, leah, and jacob
Money » Was given » For lands

Genesis 23:10 (show verse)

Now Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth; and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the sons of Heth; even of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,

Abraham » Independence of, in character
Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Antiquity of purchasing places for
Cave » Burial place
Ephron » Son of zohar, the hittite » Sells to abraham the field containing the cave machpelah
Gates » Place for public concourse
Gates » Of cities » Land sold at
Gates » The place for the transaction of public business, announcement of legal transactions
Heth » Son of canaan, and ancestor of the hittites
Hittites » The descendants of heth
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Witnessed
Land » Bought and sold

Genesis 23:11 (show verse)

“No, my lord, hear me; I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. In the presence of the sons of my people I give it to you; bury your dead.”

Abraham » Independence of, in character
Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Antiquity of purchasing places for
Cave » Burial place
Ephron » Son of zohar, the hittite » Sells to abraham the field containing the cave machpelah
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Witnessed
Land » Bought and sold
Unselfishness » Instances of » The children of heth
Witness » To the transfer of land

Genesis 23:12 (show verse)

And Abraham bowed before the people of the land.

Genesis 23:13 (show verse)

He spoke to Ephron in the hearing of the people of the land, saying, “If you will only please listen to me; I will give the price of the field, accept it from me that I may bury my dead there.”

Abraham » Independence of, in character
Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Antiquity of purchasing places for
Cave » Burial place
Commerce » Articles of » Land
Ephron » Son of zohar, the hittite » Sells to abraham the field containing the cave machpelah
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Silver » Used for money

Genesis 23:14 (show verse)

Then Ephron answered Abraham, saying to him,

Genesis 23:15 (show verse)

“My lord, listen to me; a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver, what is that between me and you? So bury your dead.”

Abraham » Independence of, in character
Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Antiquity of purchasing places for
Cave » Burial place
Commerce » Articles of » Land
Covenants » Designed for » Selling land
Ephron » Son of zohar, the hittite » Sells to abraham the field containing the cave machpelah
Land » Land measure a cubit = 1824 ft » Sold
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Money » Originally stamped with the image of a lamb
Real estate » Land sold
Silver » Used for money
Silver » Used as money
Silver » Used as money from the earliest age

Genesis 23:16 (show verse)

Abraham listened to Ephron; and Abraham weighed out for Ephron the silver which he had named in the hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, commercial standard.

Abraham » Independence of, in character
Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Antiquity of purchasing places for
Cave » Burial place
Commerce » Articles of » Land
Covenants » Designed for » Selling land
Ephron » Son of zohar, the hittite » Sells to abraham the field containing the cave machpelah
Gates » Of cities » Land sold at
Gates » The place for the transaction of public business, announcement of legal transactions
Heth » Son of canaan, and ancestor of the hittites
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Money » Weighed
Money » Usually taken by weight
Money » Was current with the merchants
Silver » Used for money
Weights » Value of money estimated according to
Witness » To the transfer of land

So Ephron’s field, which was in Machpelah, which faced Mamre, the field and cave which was in it, and all the trees which were in the field, that were within all the confines of its border, were deeded over

Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Cave » Burial place
Courts of justice » Inferior » All transfers of property made before
Covenants » Conditions of » Witnessed
Ephron » Son of zohar, the hittite » Sells to abraham the field containing the cave machpelah
Hittites » Dwelling place of
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Machpelah » The burying place of sarah, abraham, isaac, rebekah, leah, and jacob
Property » In real estate
Trees » Were sold with the land on which they grew
Witness » To the transfer of land

Genesis 23:18 (show verse)

to Abraham for a possession in the presence of the sons of Heth, before all who went in at the gate of his city.

Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Cave » Burial place
Contracts » By consummating in the presence of the public at the gate of the city
Courts of justice » Inferior » All transfers of property made before
Covenants » Conditions of » Witnessed
Heth » Son of canaan, and ancestor of the hittites
Hittites » Dwelling place of
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Land » Bought and sold
Machpelah » The burying place of sarah, abraham, isaac, rebekah, leah, and jacob
Property » In real estate
Witness » To the transfer of land

Genesis 23:19 (show verse)

After this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field at Machpelah facing Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan.

Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Burial » Places used for » Natural caves
Cave » Burial place
Caves » Were used as » Burial places
Courts of justice » Inferior » All transfers of property made before
Hittites » Dwelling place of
Hittites » Dwelt in hebron
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Machpelah » The burying place of sarah, abraham, isaac, rebekah, leah, and jacob

Genesis 23:20 (show verse)

So the field and the cave that is in it, were deeded over to Abraham for a burial site by the sons of Heth.

Abraham » He purchases a place for her burial, and buries her in a cave
Business life » Contracts » Examples of
Cave » Burial place
Caves » Found in the » Open fields
Contracts » Examples of
Courts of justice » Inferior » All transfers of property made before
Hittites » Dwelling place of
Hittites » Called the » Sons of heth
Land » Conveyance of, by written deeds and other forms
Machpelah » The burying place of sarah, abraham, isaac, rebekah, leah, and jacob