Paul Finds Disciples Of John The Baptist In Ephesus

1 While Apollos was in Corinth, Paul traveled through the interior regions and came to Ephesus. He found some disciples(A)

1 It happened that while (A)Apollos was at (B)Corinth, Paul passed through the (C)upper country and came to (D)Ephesus, and found some disciples.

1 And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples,

1 It was while Apollos was in Corinth that Paul passed through the inland districts and came to Ephesus. He found a few disciples there

1 It happened that while Apollos was in Corinth, Paul went through the upper [inland] districts and came down to Ephesus, and found some disciples.

2 and asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?”“No,” they told him, “we haven’t even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”(B)

2 He said to them, “(E)Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” And they said to him, “No, (F)we have not even heard whether (a)there is a Holy Spirit.”

2 He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.

2 and asked them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" They answered him, "No, we haven't even heard that there is a Holy Spirit."

2 He asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed [in Jesus as the Christ]?” And they said, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”

3 “Then what baptism were you baptized with?” he asked them.“With John’s baptism,” they replied.

3 And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “(G)Into John’s baptism.”

3 And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.

3 He then asked, "Then into what were you baptized?" They answered, "Into John's baptism."

3 And he asked, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.”

4 Paul said, “John baptized with a baptism of repentance, telling the people that they should believe in the One who would come after him, that is, in Jesus.”(C)

4 Paul said, “(H)John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people (I)to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”

4 Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.

4 Then Paul said, "John baptized when they repented, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, in Jesus."

4 Paul said, “John performed a baptism of repentance, continually telling the people to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, [to confidently accept and joyfully believe] in Jesus [the Messiah and Savior].”

5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

5 When they heard this, they were (J)baptized (b)in the name of the Lord Jesus.

5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

5 On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

5 After hearing this, they were baptized [again, this time] in the name of the Lord Jesus.

6 And when Paul had laid his hands on(D) them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began to speak in other languages and to prophesy.(E)

6 And when Paul had (K)laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began (L)speaking with tongues and (M)prophesying.

6 And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

6 When Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began to speak in foreign languages and to prophesy.

6 And when Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began speaking in [unknown] tongues (languages) and prophesying.

7 Now there were about 12 men in all.

7 There were in all about twelve men.

7 And all the men were about twelve.

7 There were about twelve men in all.

7 There were about twelve men in all.

In The Lecture Hall Of Tyrannus

8 Then he entered the synagogue and spoke boldly over a period of three months, engaging in discussion and trying to persuade them about the things of the kingdom of God.(F)

8 And he entered (N)the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly for three months, reasoning and persuading them (O)about the kingdom of God.

8 And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.

8 He went into the synagogue and spoke there boldly for three months, holding discussions and persuading those who heard him about the kingdom of God.

8 And he went into the synagogue and for three months spoke boldly, reasoning and arguing and persuading them about the kingdom of God.

9 But when some became hardened and would not believe, slandering the Way in front of the crowd, he withdrew from them and met separately with the disciples, conducting discussions every day in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.(G)

9 But when (P)some were becoming hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of (Q)the Way before the (c)people, he withdrew from them and took away (R)the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.

9 But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.

9 But when some people became stubborn, refused to believe, and slandered the Way in front of the people, Paul left them, taking his disciples away with him, and held daily discussions in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.

9 But when some were becoming hardened and disobedient [to the word of God], discrediting and speaking evil of (a)the Way (Jesus, Christianity) before the congregation, Paul left them, taking the disciples with him, and went on holding (b)daily discussions in the lecture hall of Tyrannus [instead of in the synagogue].

10 And this went on for two years, so that all the inhabitants of Asia, both Jews and Greeks, heard the message about the Lord.(H)

10 This took place for (S)two years, so that all who lived in (d)(T)Asia heard (U)the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.

10 And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.

10 This went on for two years, so that all who lived in Asia, Jews and Greeks alike, heard the word of the Lord.

10 This continued for two years, so that all the inhabitants of [the west coast province of] Asia [Minor], Jews as well as Greeks, heard the word of the Lord [concerning eternal salvation through faith in Christ].

Would-Be Exorcists

11 God was performing extraordinary miracles by Paul’s hands,

11 God was performing (V)extraordinary (e)miracles by the hands of Paul,

11 And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul:

11 God continued to do extraordinary miracles through Paul.

11 God was doing extraordinary and unusual miracles by the hands of Paul,

12 so that even facecloths or work aprons(a) that had touched his skin were brought to the sick, and the diseases left them, and the evil spirits came out of them.(I)

12 (W)so that handkerchiefs or aprons were even carried from his body to the sick, and the diseases left them and (X)the evil spirits went out.

12 So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them.

12 When handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched his skin were taken to the sick, their diseases left them and evil spirits went out of them.

12 so that even handkerchiefs or face-towels or aprons that had touched his skin were brought to the sick, and their diseases left them and the evil spirits came out [of them].

13 Then some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists attempted to pronounce the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying, “I command you by the Jesus that Paul preaches!”(J)

13 But also some of the Jewish (Y)exorcists, who went from place to place, attempted to name over those who had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, “I adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preaches.”

13 Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

13 Then some Jews who went around trying to drive out demons attempted to use the name of the Lord Jesus on those who had evil spirits, saying, "I command you by that Jesus whom Paul preaches!"

13 Then some of the traveling Jewish exorcists also attempted to call the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying, “I implore you and solemnly command you by the Jesus whom Paul preaches!”

14 Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

14 Seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

14 And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

14 Seven sons of a Jewish high priest named Sceva were doing this.

14 Seven sons of one [named] Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

15 The evil spirit answered them, “I know Jesus, and I recognize Paul—but who are you?”

15 And the evil spirit answered and said to them, “I recognize Jesus, and I know about Paul, but who are you?”

15 And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?

15 But the evil spirit told them, "Jesus I know, and I am getting acquainted with Paul, but who are you?"

15 But the evil spirit retorted, “I know and recognize and acknowledge Jesus, and I know about Paul, but as for you, who are you?”

16 Then the man who had the evil spirit leaped on them, overpowered them all, and prevailed against them, so that they ran out of that house naked and wounded.

16 And the man, in whom was the evil spirit, leaped on them and subdued all of them and overpowered them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

16 And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

16 Then the man with the evil spirit jumped on them, got the better of them, and so violently overpowered all of them that they fled out of the house naked and bruised.

16 Then the man, in whom was the evil spirit, leaped on them and subdued (c)all of them and overpowered them, so that they ran out of that house [in terror, stripped] naked and wounded.

17 This became known to everyone who lived in Ephesus, both Jews and Greeks. Then fear fell on all of them, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.(K)

17 This became known to all, both Jews and Greeks, who lived in (Z)Ephesus; and fear fell upon them all and the name of the Lord Jesus was being magnified.

17 And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.

17 When this became known to everyone living in Ephesus, Jews and Greeks alike, they all became terrified, and the name of the Lord Jesus began to be held in high honor.

17 This became known to all who lived in Ephesus, both Jews and Greeks. And fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified and exalted.

18 And many who had become believers came confessing and disclosing their practices,

18 Many also of those who had believed kept coming, confessing and disclosing their practices.

18 And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds.

18 Many who became believers kept coming to confess and talk about what they had been doing.

18 Many of those who had become believers were coming, confessing and disclosing their [former sinful] practices.

19 while many of those who had practiced magic collected their books and burned them in front of everyone. So they calculated their value and found it to be 50,000 pieces of silver.

19 And many of those who practiced magic brought their books together and began burning them in the sight of everyone; and they counted up the price of them and found it (f)fifty thousand (AA)pieces of silver.

19 Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.

19 Moreover, many people who had practiced occult arts gathered their books and burned them in front of everybody. They estimated their value and found them to have been worth 50,000 silver coins.

19 And many of those who had practiced magical arts collected their books and [throwing book after book on the pile] began burning them in front of everyone. They calculated their value and found it to be (d)50,000 pieces of silver.

20 In this way the Lord’s message flourished and prevailed.(L)

20 So (g)(AB)the word of the Lord (AC)was growing mightily and prevailing.

20 So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.

20 In that way the word of the Lord kept spreading and triumphing.

20 So the word of the Lord [concerning eternal salvation through faith in Christ] was growing greatly and prevailing.

A Major Riot In Ephesus

21 When these events were over, Paul resolved in the Spirit to pass through Macedonia and Achaia and go to Jerusalem. “After I’ve been there,” he said, “I must see Rome as well!”(M)

21 Now after these things were finished, Paul purposed in the (h)Spirit to (AD)go to Jerusalem (AE)after he had passed through (AF)Macedonia and (AG)Achaia, saying, “After I have been there, (AH)I must also see Rome.”

21 After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see Rome.

21 After these things had happened, Paul decided to go through Macedonia and Achaia and then to go on to Jerusalem. "After I have gone there," he told them, "I must also see Rome."

21 Now after these events, Paul determined in the Spirit that he would travel through (e)Macedonia and Achaia (most of the Greek mainland), and go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome [and preach the good news of salvation].”

22 So after sending two of those who assisted him, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, he himself stayed in Asia for a while.(N)

22 And having sent into (AI)Macedonia two of (AJ)those who ministered to him, (AK)Timothy and (AL)Erastus, he himself stayed in (i)(AM)Asia for a while.

22 So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.

22 Then he sent two of his helpers, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, while he himself stayed in Asia a while longer.

22 And after sending two of his assistants, Timothy and (f)Erastus, to Macedonia [ahead of him], he stayed on in [the west coast province of] Asia [Minor] for a while.

A Riot In Ephesus

23 During that time there was a major(b) disturbance about the Way.(O)

23 About that time there occurred no small disturbance concerning (AN)the Way.

23 And the same time there arose no small stir about that way.

23 Now about that time a great commotion broke out concerning the Way.

23 About that time there occurred no small disturbance concerning the Way (Jesus, Christianity).

24 For a person named Demetrius, a silversmith who made silver shrines of Artemis,(c) provided a great deal of(d) business for the craftsmen.

24 For a man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of (j)Artemis, (AO)was bringing no little (k)business to the craftsmen;

24 For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen;

24 By making silver shrines of Artemis, a silversmith named Demetrius provided a large income for skilled workers.

24 Now a man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of [the goddess] Artemis (Diana), was bringing no small profit to the craftsmen.

25 When he had assembled them, as well as the workers engaged in this type of business, he said: “Men, you know that our prosperity is derived from this business.

25 these he gathered together with the workmen of similar trades, and said, “Men, you know that our prosperity (l)depends upon this business.

25 Whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth.

25 He called a meeting of these men and others who were engaged in similar trades and said, "Men, you well know that we get a good income from this business.

25 These [craftsmen] he called together, along with the workmen of similar trades, and said, “Men, you are well aware that we make a good living from this business.

26 You both see and hear that not only in Ephesus, but in almost all of Asia, this man Paul has persuaded and misled a considerable number of people by saying that gods made by hand are not gods!(P)

26 You see and hear that not only in (AP)Ephesus, but in almost all of (m)(AQ)Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away a considerable number of people, saying that (n)(AR)gods made with hands are no gods at all.

26 Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:

26 You also see and hear that, not only in Ephesus, but almost all over Asia, this man Paul has won over and taken away a large crowd by telling them that gods made by human hands are not gods at all.

26 You see and hear that not only at Ephesus, but almost all over [the province of] Asia, this Paul has persuaded [people to believe his teaching] and has misled a large number of people, claiming that gods made by [human] hands are not really gods at all.

27 So not only do we run a risk that our business may be discredited, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis may be despised and her magnificence come to the verge of ruin—the very one all of Asia and the world adore.”

27 Not only is there danger that this trade of ours fall into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess (o)Artemis be regarded as worthless and that she whom all of (p)(AS)Asia and (AT)the (q)world worship will even be dethroned from her magnificence.”

27 So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.

27 There is a danger not only that our business will lose its reputation but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be brought into disrepute and that she will be robbed of her majesty that brought all Asia and the world to worship her."

27 Not only is there danger that this trade of ours will be discredited, but also that the [magnificent] (g)temple of the great goddess (h)Artemis will be discredited, and that she whom all Asia and the world worship will even be dethroned and lose her glorious magnificence.”

28 When they had heard this, they were filled with rage and began to cry out, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

28 When they heard this and were filled with rage, they began crying out, saying, “Great is (r)Artemis of the (AU)Ephesians!”

28 And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

28 When they heard this, they became furious and began to shout, "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!"

28 When they heard this, they were filled with rage, and they began shouting, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

29 So the city was filled with confusion, and they rushed all together into the amphitheater, dragging along Gaius(Q) and Aristarchus,(R) Macedonians who were Paul’s traveling companions.

29 The city was filled with the confusion, and they rushed (s)with one accord into the theater, dragging along (AV)Gaius and (AW)Aristarchus, Paul’s traveling (AX)companions from (AY)Macedonia.

29 And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre.

29 The city was filled with confusion, and the people rushed into the theater together, dragging with them Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul's fellow travelers from Macedonia.

29 Then the city was filled with confusion; and people rushed together [as a group] into the amphitheater, dragging along with them Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians who were Paul’s traveling companions.

30 Though Paul wanted to go in before the people, the disciples did not let him.

30 And when Paul wanted to go into the (t)assembly, (AZ)the disciples would not let him.

30 And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the disciples suffered him not.

30 Paul wanted to go into the crowd, but the disciples wouldn't let him.

30 Paul wanted to go into the [pagan] assembly, but the disciples would not let him.

31 Even some of the provincial officials of Asia, who were his friends, sent word to him, pleading with him not to take a chance by going(e) into the amphitheater.

31 Also some of the (u)Asiarchs who were friends of his sent to him and repeatedly urged him not to (v)venture into the theater.

31 And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.

31 Even some officials of the province of Asia who were his friends sent him a message urging him not to risk his life in the theater.

31 Even some of the Asiarchs (officials) who were his friends sent word to him and repeatedly warned him not to venture into the amphitheater.

32 Meanwhile, some were shouting one thing and some another, because the assembly was in confusion, and most of them did not know why they had come together.

32 (BA)So then, some were shouting one thing and some another, for the (w)assembly was in confusion and the majority did not know (x)for what reason they had come together.

32 Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the assembly was confused; and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together.

32 Meanwhile, some were shouting one thing and some another, since the crowd was confused, and most of them didn't know why they were meeting.

32 Now some shouted one thing and some another, for the gathering was in confusion and most of the people did not know (i)why they had come together.

33 Then some of the crowd gave Alexander advice when the Jews pushed him to the front. So motioning with his hand, Alexander wanted to make his defense to the people.(S)

33 Some of the crowd (y)concluded it was Alexander, since the Jews had put him forward; and having (BB)motioned with his hand, Alexander was intending to make a defense to the (z)assembly.

33 And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made his defence unto the people.

33 Some of the crowd concluded it was because of Alexander, since the Jews had pushed him to the front. So Alexander motioned for silence and tried to make a defense before the people.

33 Some of the crowd advised Alexander [to speak], since the Jews had pushed him forward; and Alexander motioned with his hand [for attention] and intended to make a defense to the people.

34 But when they recognized that he was a Jew, a united cry went up from all of them for about two hours: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

34 But when they recognized that he was a Jew, a single outcry arose from them all as they shouted for about two hours, “Great is (aa)Artemis of the Ephesians!”

34 But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

34 But when they found out that he was a Jew, they all started to shout in unison for about two hours, "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!"

34 But when they realized that he was a Jew, a single outcry went up from the crowd as they shouted for about two hours, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

35 However, when the city clerk had calmed the crowd down, he said, “Men of Ephesus! What man is there who doesn’t know that the city of the Ephesians is the temple guardian of the great(f) Artemis, and of the image that fell from heaven?

35 After quieting the crowd, the town clerk *said, “Men of (BC)Ephesus, what man is there after all who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is guardian of the temple of the great (ab)Artemis and of the image which fell down from (ac)heaven?

35 And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter?

35 When the city recorder had quieted the crowd, he said, "Men of Ephesus, who in the world doesn't know that this city of Ephesus is the keeper of the temple of the great Artemis and of the statue that fell down from heaven?

35 After the town (j)clerk had quieted the crowd, he said, “Men of Ephesus, what person is there who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is the guardian of the temple of the great Artemis and of that [(k)sacred stone image of her] which fell from the sky?

36 Therefore, since these things are undeniable, you must keep calm and not do anything rash.

36 So, since these are undeniable facts, you ought to keep calm and to do nothing rash.

36 Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly.

36 Since these things cannot be denied, you must be quiet and not do anything reckless.

36 So, since these things cannot be denied, you ought to be quiet and stay calm and not do anything rash.

37 For you have brought these men here who are not temple robbers or blasphemers of our(g) goddess.

37 For you have brought these men here who are neither (BD)robbers of temples nor blasphemers of our goddess.

37 For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither robbers of churches, nor yet blasphemers of your goddess.

37 For you have brought these men here, although they neither rob temples nor blaspheme our goddess.

37 For you have brought these men here who are neither temple robbers nor blasphemers of our goddess.

38 So if Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a case against anyone, the courts are in session, and there are proconsuls. Let them bring charges against one another.(T)

38 So then, if Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a complaint against any man, the courts are in session and (ad)(BE)proconsuls are available; let them bring charges against one another.

38 Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, have a matter against any man, the law is open, and there are deputies: let them implead one another.

38 So if Demetrius and his workers have a charge against anyone, the courts are open and there are proconsuls. They should accuse one another there.

38 So then, if Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a complaint against anyone, the courts are in session and proconsuls are available; let them bring charges against one another there.

39 But if you want something else, it must be decided in a legal assembly.

39 But if you want anything beyond this, it shall be settled in the (ae)lawful (af)assembly.

39 But if ye inquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful assembly.

39 But if you want anything else, it must be settled in the regular assembly,

39 But if you want anything beyond this, it will be settled in the lawful assembly.

40 In fact, we run a risk of being charged with rioting for what happened today, since there is no justification that we can give as a reason for this disorderly gathering.”

40 For indeed we are in danger of being accused of a riot in connection with today’s events, since there is no real cause for it, and in this connection we will be unable to account for this disorderly gathering.”

40 For we are in danger to be called in question for this day's uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an account of this concourse.

40 because we are in danger of being charged with rioting today, and there is no good reason we can give to justify this commotion."

40 For we are running the risk of being accused of rioting in regard to today’s events, and since there is no reason for it, we will be unable to give an account and justify this disorderly gathering.”

41 After saying this, he dismissed the assembly.

41 After saying this he dismissed the (ag)assembly.

41 And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.

41 After saying this, he dismissed the assembly.

41 And when he had said these things, he dismissed the assembly.

Holman Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers.

International Standard Version Copyright © 1996-2008 by the ISV Foundation.

King James Version Public Domain

New American Standard Bible Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org