Psalm 78:43-51

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when He performed His miraculous signs in Egypt
and His wonders in the region of Zoan.^(A)

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He turned their rivers into blood,
and they could not drink from their streams.^(B)

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He sent among them swarms of flies,^(C)
which fed on them,
and frogs, which devastated them.^(D)

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He gave their crops to the caterpillar
and the fruit of their labor to the locust.^(E)

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He killed their vines with hail
and their sycamore fig trees with a flood.

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He handed over their livestock to hail
and their cattle to lightning bolts.^(F)

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He sent His burning anger against them:
fury, indignation, and calamity—
a band of deadly messengers.^(a)^(G)

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He cleared a path for His anger.
He did not spare them from death
but delivered their lives to the plague.^(H)

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He struck all the firstborn^(I) in Egypt,
the first progeny of the tents of Ham.^(b)^(J)

a. Psalm 78:49: Or angels

b. Psalm 78:51: Ham’s descendants who settled in Egypt

A. Psalm 78:43: Exodus 4:21; Exodus 7:3; Psalm 105:27

B. Psalm 78:44: Exodus 7:14-25; Psalm 105:29

C. Psalm 78:45: Exodus 8:17; Psalm 105:31

D. Psalm 78:45: Exodus 8:3-6; Psalm 105:30

E. Psalm 78:46: Exodus 10:14-15; Psalm 105:34

F. Psalm 78:47: Exodus 9:23-24; Psalm 105:32

G. Psalm 78:49: Exodus 12:13; Exodus 12:23

H. Psalm 78:50: Exodus 12:29-30

I. Psalm 78:51: Exodus 13:15; Psalm 105:36

J. Psalm 78:51: Psalm 105:23; Psalm 105:27