the latter do it from love to me, knowing that I am set here to defend the gospel,

But then, if it is to be life here below, that means fruitful work for me. So ??well, I cannot tell which to choose;

But for your sakes it is necessary I should live on here below.

Only, do lead a life that is worthy of the gospel of Christ. Whether I come and see you or only hear of you in absence, let me know you are standing firm in a common spirit, fighting side by side like one man for the faith of the gospel.

by waging the same conflict that, as once you saw and now you hear, I wage myself.

for he nearly died in the service of Christ by risking his life to make up for the services you were not here to render me.