Having such a deep affection for you, we were delighted to share with you not only God’s good news but also our own lives, because you had become so very dear to us.

Therefore, when we could no longer endure our separation [from you], we thought it best to be left behind, alone at Athens,

so that you will behave properly toward outsiders [exhibiting good character, personal integrity, and moral courage worthy of the respect of the outside world], and be dependent on no one and in need of nothing [be self-supporting].

Now as to the times and dates, brothers and sisters, you have no need for anything to be written to you.