<a class="arrow-left" href="/interlinear/1-Samuel/13/type/bbe" aria-label="Previous"> 1 Samuel 14

Now it came to pass upon a day

,

יונתן

Yownathan

that Jonathan

the son

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

of Saul

נער

Na`ar

H5288

unto the young man

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

that bare

כּלי

K@liy

H3627

his armour

,

ילך

Yalak

Come

,

עבר

`abar

and let us go over

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

to the Philistines'

מצּב

Matstsab

garrison

,

עבר

`eber

that is on the other side

,

נגד

Nagad

But he told

2

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

ישׁב

Yashab

H3427

tarried

קצה קצה

Qatseh

H7097

in the uttermost

גּבעה

Gib`ah

H1390

part of Gibeah

רמּן רמּון

Rimmown

H7416

under a pomegranate tree

מגרון

Migrown

H4051

which is in Migron

עם

`am

and the people

שׁשּׁה שׁשׁ

Shesh

H8337

that were with him were about six

מאיה מאה

me'ah

H3967

hundred

3

אחיּהוּ אחיּה

'Achiyah

H281

And Ahiah

,

the son

אחיטוּב

'Achiytuwb

H285

of Ahitub

,

אי־כבוד

'Iy-kabowd

H350

I–chabod's

,

אח

'ach

H251

brother

,

the son

פּינחס

Piyn@chac

H6372

of Phinehas

,

the son

עלי

`Eliy

H5941

of Eli

,

the Lord's

,

כּהן

Kohen

priest

שׁלו שׁילו שׁלה שׁילה

Shiyloh

H7887

in Shiloh

,

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

wearing

אפד אפוד

'ephowd

H646

an ephod

עם

`am

And the people

ידע

Yada`

H3045

knew

יונתן

Yownathan

not that Jonathan

4

מעברה מעבר

Ma`abar

H4569

And between the passages

,

יונתן

Yownathan

by which Jonathan

בּקשׁ

Baqash

H1245

sought

עבר

`abar

to go over

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

unto the Philistines'

מצּב

Matstsab

garrison

,

שׁן

Shen

H8127

there was a sharp

,

סלע

Cela`

H5553

rock

עבר

`eber

on the one side

,

שׁן

Shen

H8127

and a sharp

סלע

Cela`

H5553

rock

עבר

`eber

on the other side

שׁם

Shem

and the name

אחד

'echad

of the one

בּוצץ

Bowtsets

H949

was Bozez

שׁם

Shem

and the name

אחד

'echad

of the other

5

שׁן

Shen

H8127

The forefront

אחד

'echad

of the one

מצק מצוּק

Matsuwq

H4690

was situate

צפן צפון

Tsaphown

H6828

northward

מל מואל מול מוּל

Muwl

H4136

over against

מכמשׁ מכמשׁ מכמס

Mikmac (BR15.2.27, BR16.7.31)

H4363

Michmash

,

אחד

'echad

and the other

נגב

Negeb

H5045

southward

מל מואל מול מוּל

Muwl

H4136

over against

6

יהונתן

Y@hownathan

נער

Na`ar

H5288

to the young man

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

that bare

כּלי

K@liy

H3627

his armour

,

ילך

Yalak

Come

,

עבר

`abar

and let us go over

מצּב

Matstsab

unto the garrison

ערל

`arel

H6189

of these uncircumcised

it may be that the Lord

will work

מעצור

Ma`tsowr

H4622

for us for there is no restraint

to the Lord

ישׁע

Yasha`

H3467

to save

רב

Rab

H7227

by many

7

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

unto him, Do

לבב

Lebab

H3824

all that is in thine heart

נטה

Natah

יהונתן

Y@hownathan

H3083

,

עבר

`abar

Behold, we will pass over

אנושׁ

'enowsh

H582

unto these men

גּלה

Galah

H1540

and we will discover

9

If they say

דּמם

Damam

H1826

thus unto us, Tarry

נגע

Naga`

H5060

until we come

עמד

`amad

H5975

to you then we will stand still

עלה

`alah

in our place, and will not go up

10

But if they say

עלה

`alah

thus, Come up

עלה

`alah

unto us then we will go up

for the Lord

נתן

Nathan

H5414

hath delivered

יד

Yad

them into our hand

אות

'owth

H226

and this shall be a sign

11

שׁתּים שׁנים

Sh@nayim

H8147

And both

גּלה

Galah

H1540

of them discovered

מצּב

Matstsab

themselves unto the garrison

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

of the Philistines

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

and the Philistines

,

עברי

`Ibriy

H5680

Behold, the Hebrews

יצא

Yatsa'

H3318

come forth

חר חור

Chowr

H2356

out of the holes

חבא

Chaba'

H2244

where they had hid

12

אנושׁ

'enowsh

H582

And the men

מצּבה מצּבה

Matstsabah

H4675

of the garrison

ענה

`anah

H6030

answered

יונתן

Yownathan

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

,

and said

,

עלה

`alah

Come up

ידע

Yada`

H3045

to us, and we will shew

דּבר

Dabar

H1697

you a thing

יונתן

Yownathan

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

unto his armourbearer

,

עלה

`alah

Come up

אחר

'achar

me for the Lord

נתן

Nathan

H5414

hath delivered

יד

Yad

them into the hand

13

יונתן

Yownathan

And Jonathan

עלה

`alah

climbed up

יד

Yad

upon his hands

רגל

Regel

H7272

and upon his feet

,

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

אחר

'achar

נפל

Naphal

H5307

him and they fell

פּנים

Paniym

H6440

before

יונתן

Yownathan

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

מוּת

Muwth

slew

אחר

'achar

14

ראשׁן ראשׁון

Ri'shown

H7223

And that first

מכּה מכּה

Makkah

H4347

slaughter

,

יונתן

Yownathan

which Jonathan

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

נכה

Nakah

H5221

made

,

עשׂרים

`esriym

H6242

was about twenty

אישׁ

'iysh

men

,

חצי

Chetsiy

H2677

within as it were an half

מענה

Ma`anah

H4618

acre

שׂדי שׂדה

Sadeh

H7704

of land

,

צמד

Tsemed

H6776

which a yoke

,

15

חרדה

Charadah

H2731

And there was trembling

מחנה

Machaneh

H4264

in the host

,

שׂדי שׂדה

Sadeh

H7704

in the field

,

עם

`am

and among all the people

מצּב

Matstsab

the garrison

,

שׁחת

Shachath

H7843

and the spoilers

,

חרד

Charad

H2729

they also trembled

,

ארץ

'erets

and the earth

רגז

Ragaz

H7264

quaked

אלהים

'elohiym

so it was a very great

16

צפה

Tsaphah

H6822

And the watchmen

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

of Saul

גּבעה

Gib`ah

H1390

in Gibeah

בּנימין

Binyamiyn

H1144

of Benjamin

ראה

Ra'ah

looked

המן המון

Hamown

H1995

and, behold, the multitude

מוּג

Muwg

H4127

melted away

,

ילך

Yalak

and they went

הלם

Halam

on beating down

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

Saul

עם

`am

unto the people

פּקד

Paqad

H6485

that were with him, Number

ראה

Ra'ah

now, and see

הלך

Halak

H1980

who is gone

פּקד

Paqad

H6485

from us. And when they had numbered

,

יונתן

Yownathan

behold, Jonathan

נסה נשׂא

Nasa'

18

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

אחיּהוּ אחיּה

'Achiyah

H281

unto Ahiah

,

נגשׁ

Nagash

Bring hither

ארן ארון

'arown

H727

the ark

אלהים

'elohiym

of God

ארן ארון

'arown

H727

For the ark

אלהים

'elohiym

of God

יום

Yowm

was at that time

with the children

19

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

And it came to pass, while Saul

דּבר

Dabar

H1696

talked

כּהן

Kohen

unto the priest

,

המן המון

Hamown

H1995

that the noise

מחנה

Machaneh

H4264

that was in the host

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

of the Philistines

ילך

Yalak

went

הלך

Halak

H1980

on

רב

Rab

H7227

and increased

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

and Saul

כּהן

Kohen

unto the priest

,

אסף

'acaph

H622

Withdraw

20

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

עם

`am

and all the people

זעק

Za`aq

H2199

that were with him assembled

H935

themselves, and they came

מלחמה

Milchamah

H4421

to the battle

אישׁ

'iysh

and, behold, every man's

חרב

Chereb

H2719

sword

ריע רע

Rea`

H7453

was against his fellow

,

מאד

M@`od

H3966

and there was a very

,

גּדל גּדול

Gadowl

H1419

great

21

עברי

`Ibriy

H5680

Moreover the Hebrews

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

that were with the Philistines

אתמוּל אתמול אתמול

'ethmowl

H865

before

שׁלשׁם שׁלשׁום

Shilshowm

H8032

that time

,

עלה

`alah

which went up

מחנה

Machaneh

H4264

with them into the camp

סביבה סביב

Cabiyb

H5439

from the country round about

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

even they also turned to be with the Israelites

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

that were with Saul

22

אישׁ

'iysh

Likewise all the men

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

of Israel

חבא

Chaba'

H2244

which had hid

הר

Har

H2022

themselves in mount

אפרים

'Ephrayim

H669

Ephraim

,

שׁמע

Shama`

H8085

when they heard

,

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

that the Philistines

נוּס

Nuwc

H5127

fled

,

דּבק

Dabaq

H1692

even they also followed hard

אחר

'achar

So the Lord

ישׁע

Yasha`

H3467

saved

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

Israel

יום

Yowm

that day

מלחמה

Milchamah

H4421

and the battle

עבר

`abar

passed over

24

אישׁ

'iysh

And the men

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

of Israel

נגשׂ

Nagas

H5065

were distressed

יום

Yowm

that day

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

for Saul

אלה

'alah

H422

had adjured

עם

`am

the people

,

saying

,

ארר

'arar

H779

Cursed

אישׁ

'iysh

be the man

אכל

'akal

that eateth

לחם

Lechem

H3899

any food

ערב

`ereb

H6153

until evening

,

נקם

Naqam

H5358

that I may be avenged

אויב איב

'oyeb

H341

on mine enemies

עם

`am

So none of the people

טעם

Ta`am

tasted

25

ארץ

'erets

And all they of the land

H935

came

יער

Ya`ar

H3293

to a wood

דּבשׁ

D@bash

H1706

and there was honey

פּנים

Paniym

H6440

upon

26

עם

`am

And when the people

H935

were come

יער

Ya`ar

H3293

into the wood

,

דּבשׁ

D@bash

H1706

behold, the honey

הלך

helek

H1982

dropped

נשׂג

Nasag

H5381

but no man put

יד

Yad

his hand

פּה

Peh

H6310

to his mouth

עם

`am

for the people

ירא

Yare'

H3372

feared

27

יונתן

Yownathan

But Jonathan

שׁמע

Shama`

H8085

heard

אב

'ab

not when his father

שׁבע

H7650

charged

עם

`am

the people

שׁבע

H7650

with the oath

שׁלח

Shalach

H7971

wherefore he put forth

קצה קצה

Qatseh

H7097

the end

מטּה מטּה

Matteh

H4294

of the rod

יד

Yad

that was in his hand

טבל

Tabal

H2881

and dipped

יערה

Ya`arah

H3295

it in an honeycomb

,

שׁוּב

Shuwb

H7725

and put

יד

Yad

his hand

פּה

Peh

H6310

to his mouth

עין

`ayin

and his eyes

28

ענה

`anah

H6030

Then answered

אישׁ

'iysh

one

עם

`am

of the people

,

and said

,

אב

'ab

שׁבע

שׁבע

עם

`am

the people

שׁבע

H7650

with an oath

,

saying

,

ארר

'arar

H779

Cursed

אישׁ

'iysh

be the man

אכל

'akal

that eateth

לחם

Lechem

H3899

any food

יום

Yowm

this day

עם

`am

And the people

יונתן

Yownathan

,

אב

'ab

My father

עכר

`akar

H5916

hath troubled

ארץ

'erets

the land

ראה

Ra'ah

see

,

עין

`ayin

I pray you, how mine eyes

אור

'owr

H215

have been enlightened

,

טעם

Ta`am

because I tasted

מעט מעט

M@`at

H4592

a little

30

אף

'aph

H637

How much more

,

לוּ לא לוּא

Luw'

H3863

if haply

עם

`am

the people

אכל

'akal

had eaten

אכל

'akal

freely

יום

Yowm

to day

שׁלל

Shalal

H7998

of the spoil

אויב איב

'oyeb

H341

of their enemies

מצא

Matsa'

H4672

which they found

רבה

Rabah

H7235

for had there not been now a much greater

מכּה מכּה

Makkah

H4347

slaughter

31

נכה

Nakah

H5221

And they smote

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

יום

Yowm

that day

מכמשׁ מכמשׁ מכמס

Mikmac (BR15.2.27, BR16.7.31)

H4363

from Michmash

איּלון

'Ayalown

H357

to Aijalon

עם

`am

and the people

מאד

M@`od

H3966

were very

32

עם

`am

And the people

עיט

`iyt

H5860

flew

שׁלל

Shalal

H7998

upon the spoil

,

לקח

Laqach

H3947

and took

צאון צאןo

Tso'n

H6629

sheep

,

בּקר

Baqar

H1241

and oxen

,

and calves

,

שׁחט

Shachat

H7819

and slew

ארץ

'erets

them on the ground

עם

`am

and the people

אכל

'akal

did eat

33

נגד

Nagad

Then they told

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

,

,

עם

`am

Behold, the people

חטא

Chata'

H2398

sin

against the Lord

אכל

'akal

in that they eat

דּם

Dam

H1818

with the blood

And he said

,

בּגד

Bagad

H898

Ye have transgressed

גּלל

Galal

H1556

roll

גּדל גּדול

Gadowl

H1419

a great

אבן

'eben

H68

stone

34

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

,

פּוּץ

Puwts

H6327

Disperse

עם

`am

yourselves among the people

,

and say

נגשׁ

Nagash

unto them, Bring me hither

אישׁ

'iysh

every man

שׁור

Showr

H7794

his ox

,

אישׁ

'iysh

and every man

שׂי שׂה

Seh

H7716

his sheep

,

שׁחט

Shachat

H7819

and slay

אכל

'akal

them here, and eat

חטא

Chata'

H2398

and sin

not against the Lord

אכל

'akal

in eating

דּם

Dam

H1818

with the blood

עם

`am

And all the people

נגשׁ

Nagash

brought

אישׁ

'iysh

every man

שׁור

Showr

H7794

his ox

יד

Yad

with him

לילה ליל ליל

Layil

H3915

that night

,

שׁחט

Shachat

H7819

and slew

35

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

בּנה

Banah

H1129

built

מזבּח

Mizbeach

H4196

an altar

unto the Lord

חלל

Chalal

H2490

the same was the first

מזבּח

Mizbeach

H4196

altar

בּנה

Banah

H1129

that he built

36

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

,

ירד

Yarad

H3381

Let us go down

אחר

'achar

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

לילה ליל ליל

Layil

H3915

by night

,

בּזז

Bazaz

H962

and spoil

בּקר

Boqer

H1242

them until the morning

אור

'owr

H216

light

,

שׁאר

Sha'ar

H7604

and let us not leave

אישׁ

'iysh

a man

of them. And they said

,

Do

עין

`ayin

whatsoever seemeth

טוב

Towb

כּהן

Kohen

the priest

,

קרב

Qarab

H7126

Let us draw near

הלם

Halom

H1988

hither

37

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

שׁאל שׁאל

Sha'al

H7592

asked

אלהים

'elohiym

counsel of God

,

ירד

Yarad

H3381

Shall I go down

אחר

'achar

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

נתן

Nathan

H5414

wilt thou deliver

יד

Yad

them into the hand

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

of Israel

ענה

`anah

H6030

But he answered

38

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

,

נגשׁ

Nagash

Draw ye near

הלם

Halom

H1988

hither

,

פּנּה

Pinnah

H6438

all the chief

עם

`am

of the people

ידע

Yada`

H3045

and know

ראה

Ra'ah

and see

מה מ־ מ־ מה מה

Mah

H4100

wherein

חטּאת חטּאה

Chatta'ah

For, as the Lord

חי

Chay

H2416

liveth

,

ישׁע

Yasha`

H3467

which saveth

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

Israel

,

ישׁ

Yesh

H3426

though it be

יונתן

Yownathan

in Jonathan

my son

,

מוּת

Muwth

he shall surely

מוּת

Muwth

die

עם

`am

But there was not a man among all the people

ענה

`anah

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

he unto all Israel

,

אחד

'echad

Be ye on one

עבר

`eber

side

,

יונתן

Yownathan

and I and Jonathan

my son

אחד

'echad

will be on the other

עבר

`eber

side

עם

`am

And the people

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

unto Saul

,

Do

עין

`ayin

what seemeth

טוב

Towb

H2896

good

41

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

unto the Lord

אלהים

'elohiym

God

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

of Israel

,

יהב

Yahab

H3051

Give

תּמים

Tamiym

H8549

a perfect

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

lot. And Saul

יונתן

Yownathan

and Jonathan

לכד

Lakad

H3920

were taken

עם

`am

but the people

42

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

,

נפל

Naphal

H5307

Cast

יונתן

Yownathan

lots between me and Jonathan

my son

יונתן

Yownathan

And Jonathan

43

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

יונתן

Yownathan

to Jonathan

,

נגד

Nagad

Tell

me what thou hast done

יונתן

Yownathan

And Jonathan

נגד

Nagad

told

him, and said

,

טעם

Ta`am

I did but

טעם

Ta`am

taste

מעט מעט

M@`at

H4592

a little

דּבשׁ

D@bash

H1706

honey

קצה קצה

Qatseh

H7097

with the end

מטּה מטּה

Matteh

H4294

of the rod

יד

Yad

that was in mine hand

הנּה

Hinneh

H2009

and, lo

44

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

,

אלהים

'elohiym

God

do so

יסף

Yacaph

H3254

and more also

מוּת

Muwth

for thou shalt surely

מוּת

Muwth

die

,

45

עם

`am

And the people

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

unto Saul

,

יונתן

Yownathan

Shall Jonathan

מוּת

Muwth

,

גּדל גּדול

Gadowl

H1419

this great

ישׁוּעה

Y@shuw`ah

H3444

salvation

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

in Israel

חללה חלילה

Chaliylah

H2486

God forbid

as the Lord

חי

Chay

H2416

liveth

,

שׂערה

Sa`arah

H8185

there shall not one hair

ראשׁ

Ro'sh

H7218

of his head

נפל

Naphal

H5307

fall

ארץ

'erets

to the ground

for he hath wrought

אלהים

'elohiym

with God

יום

Yowm

this day

עם

`am

So the people

פּדה

Padah

H6299

rescued

יונתן

Yownathan

,

מוּת

Muwth

that he died

46

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

Then Saul

עלה

`alah

went up

אחר

'achar

from following

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

and the Philistines

הלך

Halak

H1980

went

47

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

So Saul

לכד

Lakad

H3920

took

מלוּכה

M@luwkah

H4410

the kingdom

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

over Israel

,

לחם

Lacham

H3898

and fought

אויב איב

'oyeb

H341

against all his enemies

סביבה סביב

Cabiyb

H5439

on every side

,

מואב

Mow'ab

H4124

against Moab

,

and against the children

עמּון

`Ammown

H5983

of Ammon

,

אדום אדם

'Edom

H123

and against Edom

,

מלך

melek

H4428

and against the kings

צבה צובה צובא

Tsowba'

H6678

of Zobah

,

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

and against the Philistines

פּנה

Panah

H6437

and whithersoever he turned

רשׁע

Rasha`

H7561

himself, he vexed

48

And he gathered

חיל

Chayil

H2428

an host

,

נכה

Nakah

H5221

and smote

עמלק

`Amaleq

H6002

the Amalekites

,

נצל

Natsal

H5337

and delivered

ישׂראל

Yisra'el

Israel

יד

Yad

out of the hands

שׁשׂה שׁסה

Shacah

H8154

of them that spoiled

49

Now the sons

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

of Saul

יונתן

Yownathan

were Jonathan

,

ישׁוי

Yishviy

H3440

and Ishui

,

מלכּישׁוּע

Malkiyshuwa`

H4444

and Melchi–shua

,

שׁם

Shem

and the names

שׁתּים שׁנים

Sh@nayim

H8147

of his two

בּת

Bath

H1323

daughters

שׁם

Shem

were these the name

בּכּירה

Bekiyrah

H1067

of the firstborn

מרב

merab

H4764

Merab

,

שׁם

Shem

and the name

קטן קטן

Qatan

H6996

of the younger

50

שׁם

Shem

And the name

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

of Saul's

נשׁים אשּׁה

'ishshah

H802

wife

אחינעם

'Achiyno`am

H293

was Ahinoam

בּת

Bath

H1323

the daughter

אחימעץ

'Achiyma`ats

H290

of Ahimaaz

שׁם

Shem

and the name

שׂר

Sar

H8269

of the captain

צבאה צבא

Tsaba'

H6635

of his host

אבינר אבנר

'Abner

H74

was Abner

the son

נר

Ner

H5369

of Ner

,

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

Saul's

51

קישׁ

Qiysh

H7027

And Kish

אב

'ab

was the father

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

of Saul

נר

Ner

H5369

and Ner

אב

'ab

the father

אבינר אבנר

'Abner

H74

of Abner

was the son

52

חזק

Chazaq

H2389

And there was sore

מלחמה

Milchamah

H4421

war

פּלשׁתּי

P@lishtiy

against the Philistines

יום

Yowm

all the days

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

of Saul

שׁאוּל

Sha'uwl

and when Saul

ראה

Ra'ah

saw

גּבּר גּבּור

Gibbowr

H1368

any strong

אישׁ

'iysh

man

,

חיל

Chayil

H2428

or any valiant