And he called the name of the place Massah and Meribah because of the quarrel of the {Israelites} and because of their testing Yahweh [by] saying, "Is Yahweh in our midst or not?"

You shall not put Yahweh your God to [the] test, as you tested [him] at Massah.

"And [also] at Taberah and at Massah and at Kibroth Hattaavah you provoked Yahweh to anger.

And of Levi he said, "Your Thummim and your Urim [are] for {your faithful one}, {whom you tested at Massah}; you contended [with] him at the waters of Meribah.

"Do not harden your heart as [at] Meribah, as [in] the day of Massah in the wilderness,