'Causing' in the Bible

Let not Sin therefore reign as king in your mortal bodies, causing you to be in subjection to their cravings;

As it is said, See, I am putting in Zion a stone causing a fall, and a rock in the way: but he who has faith in him will not be put to shame.

And I call upon you, brethren, to mark those who the divisions and the stumbling-blocks, contrary to the teaching that ye did learn, are causing, and turn ye away from them;