Parallel Verses
Lexham Expanded Bible
being darkened in understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance [that] is in them, because of the hardness of their heart,
New American Standard Bible
being
King James Version
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
Holman Bible
They are darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them and because of the hardness of their hearts.
International Standard Version
They are darkened in their understanding and separated from the life of God because of their ignorance and hardness of heart.
A Conservative Version
darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the callousness of their heart.
American Standard Version
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their heart;
Amplified
for their [moral] understanding is darkened and their reasoning is clouded; [they are] alienated and self-banished from the life of God [with no share in it; this is] because of the [willful] ignorance and spiritual blindness that is [deep-seated] within them, because of the hardness and insensitivity of their heart.
An Understandable Version
Their understanding [of spiritual things] is darkened and excluded from the [spiritual] life that God gives, because of the ignorance in their minds and the stubbornness in their hearts.
Anderson New Testament
darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart;
Bible in Basic English
Whose thoughts are dark, to whom the life of God is strange because they are without knowledge, and their hearts have been made hard;
Common New Testament
they are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to the hardness of their heart;
Daniel Mace New Testament
which are overspread with darkness, and averse to a religious life, thro' their innate ignorance and obduracy:
Darby Translation
being darkened in understanding, estranged from the life of God by reason of the ignorance which is in them, by reason of the hardness of their hearts,
Godbey New Testament
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God through the ignorance being in themselves, on account of the blindness of their heart;
Goodspeed New Testament
They are estranged from the life of God because of the ignorance that exists among them and their obstinacy of heart,
John Wesley New Testament
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God, by the ignorance that is in them, through the hardness of their hearts:
Julia Smith Translation
Being darkened in understanding, alienated from the life of God by ignorance being in them, by the hardness of their heart;
King James 2000
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
Modern King James verseion
having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart.
Modern Spelling Tyndale-Coverdale
blinded in their understanding, being strangers from the life which is in God, through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their hearts.
Moffatt New Testament
their intelligence is darkened, they are estranged from the life of God by the ignorance which their dulness of heart has produced in them ??19 men who have recklessly abandoned themselves to sensuality, with a lust for the business of impurity in every shape and form.
Montgomery New Testament
having their understanding darkened, alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts.
NET Bible
They are darkened in their understanding, being alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts.
New Heart English Bible
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts;
Noyes New Testament
having their understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God on account of the ignorance that is in them, on account of the hardness of their hearts;
Sawyer New Testament
with their understandings darkened, alienated from the life of God on account of the ignorance which is in them, on account of the hardness of their hearts,
The Emphasized Bible
Being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God - by reason of the ignorance that existeth within them, by reason of their hearts being turned into stone,
Thomas Haweis New Testament
darkened in understanding; alienated from the life of God through the ignorance which is in them; through the blindness of their hearts:
Twentieth Century New Testament
With their powers of discernment darkened, cut off from the Life of God, owing to the ignorance that prevails among them and to the hardness of their hearts.
Webster
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
Weymouth New Testament
with darkened understandings, having by reason of the ignorance which is deep-seated in them and the insensibility of their moral nature, no share in the Life which God gives.
Williams New Testament
with darkened understanding, estranged from the life of God because of the ignorance that exists among them and because of the stubbornness of their hearts;
World English Bible
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts;
Worrell New Testament
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their hearts;
Worsley New Testament
in the vanity of their mind, darkened in their understanding, and alienated from the life of God, through the ignorance that is in them, by reason of the hardness of their heart:
Youngs Literal Translation
being darkened in the understanding, being alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart,
Themes
Adultery » Instances of » Heathen
Blindness » Example of spiritual
Blindness » Those that walk in darkness
spiritual Blindness » Leads to all evil
Character » Of the wicked » Alienated from God
Character » Of the wicked » Blinded
Character of the wicked » Blinded
Character of the wicked » Alienated from God
Darkness » Those that walk in darkness
Spiritual death » Spiritual ignorance is
Spiritual death » Alienation from God is
Estrangement » From God » General references to
Fall of man » Man in consequence of » Estranged from God
Fall of man » Man in consequence of » Blinded in heart
Gentiles » Unclassified sciptures relating to
Heart » Whose heart becomes darkened
Heart » The unregenerate » Blind
character of the unrenewed Heart » Blind
the Heathen » Described as » Ignorant
Ignorance » Spiritual » General references to
Ignorance » Of self » It alienates from God
Ignorance of God » Leads to » Alienation from God
Spiritual life » The wicked alienated from
Man » Possessed of » Understanding
ignorance of Self » It alienates from God
Spiritual » Blindness » Examples of
Spiritual » Ignorance » General references to
Topics
Reconciliation, Of The World To God
Salvation, Necessity And Basis Of
Unbelief, Nature And Effects Of
Interlinear
Dia
Dia
References
Word Count of 37 Translations in Ephesians 4:18
Prayers for Ephesians 4:18
Verse Info
Context Readings
Appeal For New Behavior
17 This therefore I say and testify in the Lord, [that] you no longer walk as the Gentiles walk: in the futility of their mind, 18 being darkened in understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance [that] is in them, because of the hardness of their heart, 19 who, becoming callous, gave themselves over to licentiousness, for the pursuit of all uncleanness in greediness.
Names
Cross References
Ephesians 2:12
that you were at that time apart from Christ, alienated from the citizenship of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, not having hope, and without God in the world.
Galatians 4:8
But at that time [when you] did not know God, you were enslaved to the things which by nature are not gods.
1 Thessalonians 4:5
not in lustful passion, just as also the Gentiles who do not know God;
Acts 17:30
Therefore [although] God has overlooked the times of ignorance, he now commands all people everywhere to repent,
Romans 1:21-23
For [although they] knew God, they did not honor [him] as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their reasoning, and their senseless hearts were darkened.
Romans 11:25
For I do not want you to be ignorant, brothers, of this mystery, so that you will not be wise {in your own sight}, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles has come in,
Psalm 74:20
Have regard for the covenant, because [the] dark places of [the] land are full of [the] haunts of violence.
Psalm 115:4-8
Their idols [are] silver and gold, [the] work of human hands.
Isaiah 44:18-20
They do not know, and they do not understand, for their eyes [are] besmeared {so that they cannot see}, their {minds} {so that they have no insight}.
Isaiah 46:5-8
To whom will you liken me, and count as equal, and compare with me, as though we were alike?
Daniel 5:20
But {when} his heart became arrogant and his spirit became hard [so as] to act proudly, he was deposed from the throne of his kingdom and the glory {was taken away from him}.
Matthew 13:15
For the heart of this people has become dull, and with their ears they hear with difficulty, and they have shut their eyes, so that they would not see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I would heal them."
Mark 3:5
And looking around at them with anger, grieved at the hardness of their hearts, he said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." And he stretched [it] out, and his hand was restored.
John 12:40
"He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, lest they see with [their] eyes and understand with [their] hearts and turn, and I heal them."
Acts 26:17-18
rescuing you from the people and from the Gentiles to whom I am sending you,
Romans 1:28
And just as they did not see fit {to recognize God}, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do the things [that are] not proper,
Romans 2:19
and are confident [that] you yourself are a guide of the blind, a light of those in darkness,
Romans 8:7-8
because the mindset of the flesh [is] enmity toward God, for [it is] not subjected to the law of God, for [it is] not able [to do so],
1 Corinthians 1:21
For since, in the wisdom of God, the world through its wisdom did not know God, God was pleased through the foolishness of preaching to save those who believe.
2 Corinthians 3:14
But their minds were hardened. For until this very day, the same veil remains upon the reading of the old covenant, not being uncovered, because it is done away with in Christ.
2 Corinthians 4:4
among whom the god of this age has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, so that they would not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
Colossians 1:21
And {although you were formerly alienated} and enemies in attitude, because of your evil deeds,
James 4:4
Adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wants to be a friend of the world makes [himself] an enemy of God.
1 John 2:11
But the one who hates his brother is in the darkness, and walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.