Judah And Tamar
1 And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
1 And it came about at that time, that Judah (a)departed from his brothers and (b)visited a certain (A)Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
1 Right about then, Judah left his brothers and went to live with an Adullamite man named Hirah.
1 Now at that time, Judah left his brothers and went down to [stay with] a certain Adullamite named Hirah.
2 And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in unto her.
2 Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was (B)Shua; and he took her and went in to her.
2 There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite named Shua; he took her as a wife and slept with her.
2 There Judah met the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua. He married her, had sexual relations with her,
2 There Judah saw a daughter of Shua, a Canaanite, and he took her [as his wife] and lived with her.
5 And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him.
5 She gave birth to another son and named him Shelah. It was at Chezib that(a)(b) she gave birth to him.
5 Then she bore yet another son and named him Shelah. Judah was living in Kezib when she bore him.
5 Again she conceived and gave birth to still another son and named him Shelah. It was at Chezib that she gave birth to him.
6 And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar.
6 Now Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.
6 Judah got a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.
6 Judah found a wife for his oldest son Er. Her name was Tamar.
6 Now Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn; her name was Tamar.
8 And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother's wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother.
8 Then Judah said to Onan, “(G)Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform your duty as a brother-in-law to her, and raise up (d)offspring for your brother.”
8 Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law(D) and produce offspring for your brother.”(E)
8 So Judah instructed Onan, "You are to have sexual relations with your dead brother's wife, performing the duty of a brother-in-law with her, and have offspring for your brother."
9 And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his brother.
9 Onan knew that the (e)(H)offspring would not be his; so when he went in to his brother’s wife, he (f)wasted his seed on the ground in order not to give (g)offspring to his brother.
9 But Onan knew that the offspring would not be his, so whenever he slept with his brother’s wife, he released his semen on the ground so that he would not produce offspring for his brother.
9 But Onan knew that the offspring wouldn't be his own heir, so whenever he had sexual relations with his brother's wife, he would spill his semen on the ground to avoid fathering offspring for his brother.
9 Onan knew that the child (heir) would not be his [but his dead brother’s]; so whenever he lay with his brother’s widow, he spilled his seed on the ground [to prevent conception], so that he would not give a child to his brother.
10 And the thing which he did displeased the LORD: wherefore he slew him also.
10 What he did was evil in the Lord’s sight, so He put him to death also.
10 The LORD considered what Onan was doing to be evil, so he put him to death, too.
10 But what he did was displeasing in the sight of the Lord; therefore He killed him also [in judgment].
11 Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow at thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house.
11 Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “(J)Remain a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up”; for he (h)thought, “I am afraid that he too may die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.
11 Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Remain a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.”(F) For he thought, “He might die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.
11 After this, Judah told his daughter-in-law Tamar, "Go live as a widow in your father's house until my son Shelah grows up." But he was really thinking, ""otherwise, Shelah might die like his brothers." So Tamar left and lived in her father's house.
11 Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow at your father’s house until Shelah my [youngest] son is grown”; [but he was deceiving her] for he thought that [if Shelah should marry her] he too might die like his brothers did. So Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.
12 And in process of time the daughter of Shuah Judah's wife died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.
12 Now (i)after a considerable time Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and when (j)the time of mourning was ended, Judah went up to his sheepshearers at (K)Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.
12 After a long time(c) Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went up to Timnah(G) to the sheepshearers.
12 Some years later, Shua's daughter (that is, Judah's wife) died. As Judah was grieving, he visited the shearers of his flock in Timnah, accompanied by his Adullamite friend Hirah.
13 And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father in law goeth up to Timnath to shear his sheep.
13 It was told to Tamar, “(k)Behold, your father-in-law is going up to (L)Timnah to shear his sheep.”
13 Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”
13 "Look!" somebody reported to Tamar, "Your father-in-law is going to Timnah to shear his sheep."
13 Tamar was told, “Listen, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”
14 And she put her widow's garments off from her, and covered her with a vail, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was grown, and she was not given unto him to wife.
14 So she (l)removed her widow’s garments and (M)covered herself with a (m)veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gateway of (n)Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah had grown up, and (N)she had not been given to him as a wife.
14 So she took off her widow’s clothes, veiled her face,(H) covered herself, and sat at the entrance to Enaim,(d) which is on the way to Timnah. For she saw that, though Shelah had grown up, she had not been given to him as a wife.
14 So she took off her mourning apparel, covered herself with a shawl, and concealed her outward appearance. Then she went out and sat at the entrance of Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah, because she knew that even though Shelah had grown up, she wasn't being given to him as his wife.
14 So she removed her widow’s clothes and covered herself with a veil, and wrapped herself up [in disguise], and sat in the gateway of Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah had grown up, and she had not been given to him as a wife [as Judah had promised].
15 When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face.
15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a harlot, for she had covered her face.
15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.
15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, since she had concealed her face.
15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a [temple] prostitute, for she had covered her face [as such women did].
16 And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?
16 So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, “(o)Here now, let me come in to you”; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?”
16 He went over to her and said, “Come, let me sleep with you,” for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law.(I)She said, “What will you give me for sleeping with me?”
16 So on the way, he turned aside, approached her, and said, "Come on! Let's have some sex!" But he didn't realize that he was talking to his own daughter-in-law. "What will you give me," she asked, "in order to have sex with me?"
16 He turned to her by the road, and said, “Please come, let me lie with you”; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, “What will you give me, that you may lie with me?”
17 And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it?
17 He said, therefore, “I will send you a (p)young goat from the flock.” She said, moreover, “Will you give a pledge until you send it?”
17 “I will send you a young goat from my flock,” he replied.But she said, “Only if you leave something with me until you send it.”
17 "I'll send you a young goat from the flock," he responded. But she pressed him, asking, "What security will you put up until you've sent it?"
17 He answered, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” And she said, “Will you give me a pledge [as a deposit] until you send it?”
18 And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him.
18 He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” And she said, “(O)Your seal and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him.
18 “What should I give you?” he asked.She answered, “Your signet ring, your cord, and the staff in your hand.” So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she got pregnant by him.
18 Then he asked, "What pledge do you want me to give you?"
18 He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” She said, “Your seal and your cord, and the staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and was intimate with her, and she conceived by him.
19 And she arose, and went away, and laid by her vail from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.
19 She got up and left, then removed her veil and put her widow’s clothes back on.
19 "Your signet ring, cord, and the staff in your hand," she suggested. So he gave them to her, had sex with her, and she became pregnant by him. Then she got up and left. Later, she took off her shawl and put on her mourning clothes.
19 Then she got up and left, and removed her veil and put on her widow’s clothing.
20 And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman's hand: but he found her not.
20 When Judah sent the (s)young goat by his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her.
20 When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite in order to get back the items he had left with the woman, he could not find her.
20 Later on, Judah sent his Adullamite friend to take her a young goat, intending to retrieve what he had put up as security from the woman, but he could not find her.
20 When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite, to get his pledge [back] from the woman, he was unable to find her.
21 Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where is the harlot, that was openly by the way side? And they said, There was no harlot in this place.
21 He asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the temple prostitute who was by the road at Enaim?” But they said, “There has been no temple prostitute here.”
21 He asked the men of the place, “Where is the cult prostitute who was beside the road at Enaim?”“There has been no cult prostitute here,” they answered.
21 He asked the men who lived in that area, "Where's that temple prostitute who was sitting alongside the road at Enaim?" But they replied, "There's been no temple prostitute here."
21 He asked the men of that place, “Where is the temple prostitute who was by the roadside at Enaim?” They said, “There was no prostitute here.”
22 And he returned to Judah, and said, I cannot find her; and also the men of the place said, that there was no harlot in this place.
22 So he returned to Judah, and said, “I did not find her; and furthermore, the men of the place said, ‘There has been no temple prostitute here.’”
22 So the Adullamite returned to Judah, saying, “I couldn’t find her, and furthermore, the men of the place said, ‘There has been no cult prostitute here.’”
22 So he returned to Judah and said, "I haven't found her. Also, the men who are from there said, "There's been no prostitute here.'"
22 So he returned to Judah, and said, “I cannot find her; also the local men said, ‘There was no prostitute around here.’”
23 And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her.
23 Then Judah said, “Let her (t)keep them, otherwise we will become a laughingstock. (u)After all, I sent this young goat, but you did not find her.”
23 Judah replied, “Let her keep the items for herself; otherwise we will become a laughingstock. After all, I did send this young goat, but you couldn’t find her.”
23 Then Judah said, "Let her have those things. Otherwise, we'll become contemptible. I sent this young goat, but you didn't find her."
23 Then Judah said, “Let her keep the things (pledge articles) for herself, otherwise we will be a laughingstock [searching everywhere for her]. After all, I sent this young goat, but you did not find her.”
24 And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.
24 Now it was about three months later that Judah was informed, “(v)Your daughter-in-law Tamar has played the harlot, and behold, she is also with child by harlotry.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out and (P)let her be burned!”
24 About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law, Tamar, has been acting like a prostitute, and now she is pregnant.”“Bring her out!” Judah said. “Let her be burned to death!”(J)
24 Three months later, it was reported to Judah, "Your daughter-in-law Tamar has turned to prostitution! And look! She's pregnant because of it!" "Bring her out," Judah responded. "Let's burn her to death!"
24 About three months later Judah was told, “Tamar your daughter-in-law has played the [role of a] prostitute, and she is with child because of her immorality.” So Judah said, “Bring her out and let her be burned [to death as punishment]!”
25 When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff.
25 It was while she was being brought out that she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “I am with child by the man to whom these things belong.” And she said, “(Q)Please examine and see, whose signet ring and cords and staff are these?”
25 As she was being brought out, she sent her father-in-law this message: “I am pregnant by the man to whom these items belong.” And she added, “Examine them. Whose signet ring, cord, and staff are these?”
25 While they were bringing her out, she sent this message to her father-in-law: "I am pregnant by the man to whom these things belong. Furthermore," she added, "tell me to whom this signet ring, cord, and staff belongs."
25 While she was being brought out, she [took the things Judah had given her and] sent [them along with a message] to her father-in-law, saying, “I am with child by the man to whom these articles belong.” And she added, “Please examine [them carefully] and see [clearly] to whom these things belong, the seal and the cord and staff.”
26 And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more.
26 Judah recognized them, and said, “(R)She is more righteous than I, inasmuch as (S)I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not (w)have relations with her again.
26 Judah recognized them and said, “She is more in the right(e) than I,(K) since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not know her intimately again.
26 When Judah recognized them, he admitted, "She is more upright than I, because I never did give her my son Shelah." And he never had sex with her again.
26 Judah recognized the articles, and said, “She has been more righteous [in this matter] than I, because I did not give her to my son Shelah [as I had promised].” And Judah did not have [intimate] relations with her again.
27 And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.
27 When the time came for her to give birth, there were twins in her womb.
27 Later, when it was time for Tamar to give birth, she was carrying twins in her womb!
27 Now when the time came for her to give birth, there were twins in her womb.
28 And it came to pass, when she travailed, that the one put out his hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first.
28 Moreover, it took place while she was giving birth, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.”
28 As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand, and the midwife took it and tied a scarlet thread around it, announcing, “This one came out first.”
28 While she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand, so the midwife grabbed it and tied something scarlet around his hand, observing, "This one came out first."
28 And when she was in labor, one [baby] put out his hand, and the midwife took his hand and tied a scarlet thread on it, saying, “This one was born first.”
29 And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.
29 But it came about as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother came out. Then she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” So he was named (x)(U)Perez.
29 But then he pulled his hand back, and his brother came out. Then she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez.(f)(L)
29 As it was, he withdrew his hand, and then his brother was born. Amazed, the midwife cried out loud, "What's this? A breach birth?" So that boy was named Perez.
30 And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zarah.
30 Afterward his brother came out who had the scarlet thread on his hand; and he was named (y)(V)Zerah.
30 Afterwards, his brother came out, and around his hand was the scarlet. So they named him Zerah.
30 Afterward his brother who had the scarlet [thread] on his hand was born and was named Zerah (brightness).