Reference: Mourning Customs
Hastings
The Oriental expression of grief has a twofold relationship. Towards God it is marked by silent and reverent submission symbolized by placing the hand on the mouth. 'The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away' (Job 1:21); 'I was dumb
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When you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites, for they look woebegone to let men see they are fasting; I tell you truly, they do get their reward. But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, read more. so that your fast may be seen not by men but by your Father who is in secret, and your Father who sees what is secret will reward you.
So they reached the president's house, where he saw a tumult of people wailing and making shrill lament;
Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep.
Now then, encourage one another with these words.
for the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, guiding them to fountains of living water; and God will wipe every tear from their eyes."