Reference: Psychology
Hastings
The Bible does not contain a science of psychology in the modern sense; but there is a definite and consistent view of man's nature from the religious standpoint. This being recognized, the old dispute, whether it teaches the bipartite or the tripartite nature of man, loses its meaning, for the distinction of soul and spirit is not a division of man into soul and spirit along with his body or flesh, but a difference of point of view
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And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.
A Psalm of David, when he was in the wilderness of Judah. O God, thou art my God; early will I seek thee: my soul thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land, where no water is;
My soul longeth, and even fainteth for the courts of the LORD: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God.
Therefore remove sorrow from thy heart, and put away evil from thy flesh: for childhood and youth are vanity.
Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return to God who gave it.
Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return to God who gave it.
A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you a heart of flesh.
In that ye have brought into my sanctuary strangers, uncircumcised in heart, and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in my sanctuary, to pollute it, even my house, when ye offer my bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken my covenant because of all your abominations.
Thus saith the Lord GOD; No stranger, uncircumcised in heart, nor uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into my sanctuary, of any stranger that is among the children of Israel.
For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men, brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.
And in this I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offense towards God, and towards men.
Who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing testimony, and their thoughts the mean while accusing, or else excusing one another)
But I see another law in my members warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? read more. I thank God, through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.
I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me testimony in the Holy Spirit,
For, for this cause ye pay tribute also: for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.
For if I pray in an unknown language, my spirit prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful. What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.
It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.
Giving thanks to the Father, who hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light:
For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.
Continue in prayer, and watch in the same with thanksgiving;
But hath in due times manifested his word through preaching, which is committed to me according to the commandment of God our Savior;
For this cause I left thee in Crete, that thou shouldst set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee:
To the pure all things are pure: but to them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled.
But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, and strivings about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain.
Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;
How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.
Pray for us: for we trust we have a good conscience, in all things willing to live honestly.