'Doing' in the Bible

But some of the Pharisees said, "Why are you doing what is not permitted on the Sabbath?

Blessed [is] that slave whom his master will find so doing [when he] comes back.

And a certain ruler asked him, saying, "Good Teacher, [by] doing what will I inherit eternal life?"

and said, saying to him, "Tell us, by what authority you are doing these [things], or who is the one who gave you this authority?

And Jesus said to them, "Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these [things]."

[[But Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing."]] And they cast lots to divide his clothes.