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Ozem sixth, and David seventh.

These were David’s sons who were born to him in Hebron:
Amnon was the firstborn, by Ahinoam of Jezreel;
Daniel was born second, by Abigail of Carmel;

Verse ConceptsFirstborn Sons

Shephatiah, by Abital, was fifth;
and Ithream, by David’s wife Eglah, was sixth.

Six sons were born to David in Hebron, where he ruled seven years and six months, and he ruled in Jerusalem 33 years.

Verse ConceptsSix PeopleSeven Years30 To 40 Years

David’s other sons: Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet,

These were all David’s sons, with their sister Tamar, in addition to the sons by his concubines.

Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susim, Beth-biri, and Shaaraim. These were their cities until David became king.

These are the men David put in charge of the music in the Lord’s temple after the ark came to rest there.

Verse ConceptsLeaders, PoliticalThe Ark In The Temple

Tola’s sons: Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam, and Shemuel, the heads of their ancestral houses. During David’s reign, 22,600 descendants of Tola were recorded as warriors in their genealogies.

Verse ConceptsGenealogiesTwenty Thousand And Up

The total number of those chosen to be gatekeepers at the thresholds was 212. They were registered by genealogy in their villages. David and Samuel the seer had appointed them to their trusted positions.

Verse ConceptsSeersVillages

but he did not inquire of the Lord. So the Lord put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

Verse ConceptsGod Killing

All Israel came together to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood.

Verse ConceptsBonesBodySame Bone And Flesh

So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron. David made a covenant with them at Hebron in the Lord’s presence, and they anointed David king over Israel, in keeping with the Lord’s word through Samuel.

Verse ConceptsCovenant RelationshipsKingsKingship, HumanAnointing Kings

David and all Israel marched to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus); the Jebusites who inhabited the land were there.

Verse ConceptsZion, As A Place

The inhabitants of Jebus said to David, “You will never get in here.” Yet David did capture the stronghold of Zion, that is, the city of David.

Verse ConceptsCity Of DavidCastlesEntering Cities

David said, “Whoever is the first to kill a Jebusite will become chief commander.” Joab son of Zeruiah went up first, so he became the chief.

Verse ConceptsCommander

Then David took up residence in the stronghold; therefore, it was called the city of David.

Verse ConceptsCityCastlesZion, As A Place

David steadily grew more powerful, and the Lord of Hosts was with him.

Verse ConceptsPower, Human

The following were the chiefs of David’s warriors who, together with all Israel, strongly supported him in his reign to make him king according to the Lord’s word about Israel.

Verse Conceptsencouragement, examples ofThe Mighty Men

This is the list of David’s warriors:

Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the Thirty; he wielded his spear against 300 and killed them at one time.

Verse ConceptsThirty

He was with David at Pas-dammim when the Philistines had gathered there for battle. There was a portion of a field full of barley, where the troops had fled from the Philistines.

Verse ConceptsGrainIsrael Fleeing

But Eleazar and David took their stand in the middle of the field and defended it. They killed the Philistines, and the Lord gave them a great victory.

Verse ConceptsRescue

Three of the 30 chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while the Philistine army was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

Verse ConceptsEncampmentsCavesValleysThirtyPeople In CavesCaves As Places Of Refuge

At that time David was in the stronghold, and a Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem.

Verse ConceptsFortifications

David was extremely thirsty and said, “If only someone would bring me water to drink from the well at the city gate of Bethlehem!”

So the Three broke through the Philistine camp and drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem. They brought it back to David, but he refused to drink it. Instead, he poured it out to the Lord.

Verse ConceptsDrawing WaterPouring Water

David said, “I would never do such a thing in the presence of God! How can I drink the blood of these men who risked their lives?” For they brought it at the risk of their lives. So he would not drink it. Such were the exploits of the three warriors.

Verse ConceptsCrude LanguagePeople Consuming Bloodrisk

He was the most honored of the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

Verse ConceptsGuardsThirty

The following were the men who came to David at Ziklag while he was still banned from the presence of Saul son of Kish. They were among the warriors who helped him in battle.

Verse ConceptsConflict

Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the desert. They were fighting men, trained for battle, expert with shield and spear. Their faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as gazelles on the mountains.

Verse ConceptsCommandereagernessWarriorsFast RunnersDeer

Other Benjaminites and men from Judah also went to David at the stronghold.

David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come in peace to help me, my heart will be united with you, but if you have come to betray me to my enemies even though my hands have done no wrong, may the God of our ancestors look on it and judge.”

Verse ConceptsBetrayalPeople HelpingHurt And Betrayal

Then the Spirit took control of Amasai, chief of the Thirty, and he said:

We are yours, David,
we are with you, son of Jesse!
Peace, peace to you,
and peace to him who helps you,
for your God helps you.


So David received them and made them leaders of his troops.

Verse ConceptsWelcoming Other People

Some Manassites defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. However, they did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers sent David away after a discussion. They said, “It will be our heads if he defects to his master Saul.”

Verse ConceptsRulers

When David went to Ziklag, some men from Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh.

They helped David against the raiders, for they were all brave warriors and commanders in the army.

Verse ConceptsWarriors

At that time, men came day after day to help David until there was a great army, like an army of God.

Verse ConceptsSupporthelpingarmy

The numbers of the armed troops who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, according to the Lord’s word, were as follows:

Verse ConceptsWeapons

From half the tribe of Manasseh: 18,000 designated by name to come and make David king.

Verse ConceptsEleven To Nineteen ThousandMaking Kings

From Zebulun: 50,000 who could serve in the army, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, with one purpose to help David.

Verse ConceptsLoyaltyFifty To Ninety ThousandWhole HeartednessMind Battlestraining

All these warriors, lined up in battle formation, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. All the rest of Israel was also of one mind to make David king.

Verse ConceptsAgreeing For GoodMaking Kings

They spent three days there eating and drinking with David, for their relatives had provided for them.

Verse ConceptsDinnerThree Days

David consulted with all his leaders, the commanders of hundreds and of thousands.

So David assembled all Israel, from the Shihor of Egypt to the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim.

Verse ConceptsAssembling Israel

David and all Israel went to Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim that belongs to Judah) to take the ark of God from there, which is called by the name of the Lord who dwells between the cherubim.

Verse ConceptsJudgment Seat

David and all Israel were celebrating with all their might before God with songs and with lyres, harps, tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets.

Verse ConceptsMusical Instruments, types ofSongsTrumpetCymbalsMusic To CelebrateTambourinesHarpsLyresdrums

David was angry because of the Lord’s outburst against Uzzah, so he named that place Outburst Against Uzzah, as it is still named today.

David feared God that day and said, “How can I ever bring the ark of God to me?”

So David did not move the ark of God home to the city of David; instead, he took it to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.

King Hiram of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters to build a palace for him.

Verse ConceptsCraftsmenCarpentersMasonsPalacesZion, As A PlaceCedar Wood

Then David knew that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and that his kingdom had been exalted for the sake of His people Israel.

Verse ConceptsInsight

David took more wives in Jerusalem, and he became the father of more sons and daughters.

Verse ConceptsPolygamy

When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they all went in search of David; when David heard of this, he went out to face them.

Verse ConceptsAttackingAnointing Kings

so David inquired of God, “Should I go to war against the Philistines? Will You hand them over to me?”

The Lord replied, “Go, and I will hand them over to you.”

Verse Conceptsenquiring of God

So the Israelites went up to Baal-perazim, and David defeated the Philistines there. Then David said, “Like a bursting flood, God has used me to burst out against my enemies.” Therefore, they named that place the Lord Bursts Out.

The Philistines abandoned their idols there, and David ordered that they be burned in the fire.

Verse ConceptsBurning Idolatrous ThingsAbandoning Things

So David again inquired of God, and God answered him, “Do not pursue them directly. Circle around them and attack them opposite the balsam trees.

Verse Conceptsenquiring of God

So David did exactly as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army from Gibeon to Gezer.

Then David’s fame spread throughout the lands, and the Lord caused all the nations to be terrified of him.

Verse ConceptsFameCelebrities

David built houses for himself in the city of David, and he prepared a place for the ark of God and pitched a tent for it.

Verse ConceptsArk Of The Covenant, EventsTentsThe Ark Moved Around

Then David said, “No one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, because the Lord has chosen them to carry the ark of the Lord and to minister before Him forever.”

Verse Conceptselection, responsibilities ofMinistry, Nature OfCarrying Holy Things

David assembled all Israel at Jerusalem to bring the ark of the Lord to the place he had prepared for it.

Verse ConceptsAssemblyAssembling IsraelThe Ark In Jerusalem

David summoned the priests Zadok and Abiathar and the Levites Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab.

Then David told the leaders of the Levites to appoint their relatives as singers and to have them raise their voices with joy accompanied by musical instruments—harps, lyres, and cymbals.

Verse ConceptsHarpsLyreMusiciansMusical Instruments, types ofSingersOccupationsSingingSongsCymbalsInstrumentalistsLyres

David, the elders of Israel, and the commanders of thousands went with rejoicing to bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord from the house of Obed-edom.

Verse ConceptsCommanderThe Ark In Jerusalem

Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, as well as the singers and Chenaniah, the music leader of the singers. David also wore a linen ephod.

Verse ConceptsephodsClothLinenSingersRobesChoirsDress

As the ark of the covenant of the Lord was entering the city of David, Saul’s daughter Michal looked down from the window and saw King David dancing and celebrating, and she despised him in her heart.

Verse ConceptsdanceDancingHeart, Fallen And RedeemedSuperiorityLooking Through WindowsPeople Jumping

They brought the ark of God and placed it inside the tent David had pitched for it. Then they offered burnt offerings and fellowship offerings in God’s presence.

Verse ConceptsArk Of The Covenant, EventsTentsThe Ark Moved Around

When David had finished offering the burnt offerings and the fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh.

Verse ConceptsPeace offerings

David appointed some of the Levites to be ministers before the ark of the Lord, to celebrate the Lord God of Israel, and to give thanks and praise to Him.

Verse ConceptsAskingOccupationsSpeech, Positive Aspects OfThanksgivingPraise, Should Be Offered ByPraising GodRelationships And Dating

On that day David decreed for the first time that thanks be given to the Lord by Asaph and his relatives:

Verse ConceptsDavid, Abilities OfSongsanniversary

So David left Asaph and his relatives there before the ark of the Lord’s covenant to minister regularly before the ark according to the daily requirements.

Verse ConceptsArk Of The Covenant, EventsWorship, Times ForDaily DutyThe Ark In Jerusalem

David left Zadok the priest and his fellow priests before the tabernacle of the Lord at the high place in Gibeon

Then all the people left for their homes, and David returned home to bless his household.

When David had settled into his palace, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Look! I am living in a cedar house while the ark of the Lord’s covenant is under tent curtains.”

Verse ConceptsArk Of The Covenant, FunctionPalacesBuilding God's DwellingRoyal HousesThe Ark Moved AroundCedar WoodMoving To A New Place

So Nathan told David, “Do all that is on your heart, for God is with you.”

Verse ConceptsMind, The Human

“Go to David My servant and say, ‘This is what the Lord says: You are not the one to build Me a house to dwell in.

Verse ConceptsServanthood, In Life Of BelieversWord Of GodBuilding God's Dwelling

“Now this is what you will say to My servant David: ‘This is what the Lord of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture and from following the sheep to be ruler over My people Israel.

Verse ConceptsServanthood, In Life Of Believers

Nathan reported all these words and this entire vision to David.

Verse ConceptsGod, Revelation Of

Then King David went in, sat in the Lord’s presence, and said,

Who am I, Lord God, and what is my house that You have brought me this far?

Verse ConceptsPeople Sitting Down

What more can David say to You for honoring Your servant? You know Your servant.

Let Your name be confirmed and magnified forever in the saying, “Yahweh of Hosts, the God of Israel, is God over Israel.” May the house of Your servant David be established before You.

After this, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Gath and its villages from Philistine control.

He also defeated the Moabites, and they became David’s subjects and brought tribute.

Verse ConceptsTaxationTributes

David also defeated King Hadadezer of Zobah at Hamath when he went to establish his control at the Euphrates River.

David captured 1,000 chariots, 7,000 horsemen, and 20,000 foot soldiers from him, hamstrung all the horses, and kept 100 chariots.

Verse ConceptsChariotsHorsesAnimal RightsOne HundredA Thousand ThingsSeven ThousandTwenty Thousand And Upmuscles

When the Arameans of Damascus came to assist King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down 22,000 Aramean men.

Verse ConceptsTwenty Thousand And Up

Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became David’s subjects and brought tribute. The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.

Verse ConceptsFortificationsTaxationTributes

David took the gold shields carried by Hadadezer’s officers and brought them to Jerusalem.

Verse ConceptsShields

From Tibhath and Cun, Hadadezer’s cities, David also took huge quantities of bronze, from which Solomon made the bronze reservoir, the pillars, and the bronze articles.

Verse ConceptsPillars For Solomon's TempleAmassing Bronze

When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

he sent his son Hadoram to King David to greet him and to congratulate him because David had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him, for Tou and Hadadezer had fought many wars. Hadoram brought all kinds of gold, silver, and bronze items.

King David also dedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had carried off from all the nations—from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and the Amalekites.

Verse ConceptsSilverGarrisons

He put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.

Verse ConceptsGarrisons

So David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and righteousness for all his people.

Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over
the Cherethites and the Pelethites;
and David’s sons were the chief officials at the king’s side.

Then David said, “I’ll show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.”

So David sent messengers to console him concerning his father. However, when David’s emissaries arrived in the land of the Ammonites to console him,

Verse Conceptsenvoy

the Ammonite leaders said to Hanun, “Just because David has sent men with condolences for you, do you really believe he’s showing respect for your father? Instead, hasn’t David sent his emissaries in order to scout out, overthrow, and spy on the land?”

Verse ConceptsSpiesSpying

So Hanun took David’s emissaries, shaved them, cut their clothes in half at the hips, and sent them away.

Verse ConceptsHairsShavingFractions, One HalfCutting HairPeople Stripping PeopleTrimming Facial Hair

It was reported to David about his men, so he sent messengers to meet them, since the men were deeply humiliated. The king said, “Stay in Jericho until your beards grow back; then return.”

Verse ConceptsCutting HairTrimming Facial HairHair Growing