Pentecost And The Coming Of The Holy Spirit
1 And when the day of Pentecost came [Note: This was a Jewish festival held fifty days following the Passover Festival. Lev. 23:15-21], they [i.e., the twelve apostles] were all gathered together in one place [i.e., their second story living quarters, 1:13 ?].
1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.
1 When the day of Pentecost was being celebrated, all of them were together in one place.
2 Suddenly a rushing sound, like a fierce wind blowing, came from the sky above them, and [its noise] filled the entire house where they were sitting.
2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
2 And suddenly there came from heaven a noise like a violent rushing wind, and it filled (B)the whole house where they were sitting.
2 Suddenly a sound like that of a violent rushing wind(B) came from heaven, and it filled the whole house where they were staying.(C)
2 Suddenly, a sound like the roar of a mighty windstorm came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.
3 Then they saw what appeared to be flames of fire shooting down and landing on each one of them.
3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.
3 And there appeared to them tongues as of fire (b)distributing themselves, and (c)they (d)rested on each one of them.
3 And tongues, like flames of fire that were divided, appeared to them and rested on each one of them.
3 They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated, and one rested on each of them.
4 And they [i.e., the apostles] were all filled with [the power of] the Holy Spirit and began to speak ["the mighty accomplishments of God," See verse 11] in different languages, as the Holy Spirit gave them the ability.
4 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.
4 And they were all (C)filled with the Holy Spirit and began to (D)speak with other (e)tongues, as the Spirit was giving them (f)utterance.
4 Then they were all filled(D) with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in different languages, as the Spirit gave them ability for speech.(E)
4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in foreign languages as the Spirit gave them that ability.
6 And when they heard the noise [of the blowing wind] a large number of them assembled [around the apostles] and were puzzled over how they could hear them speaking in their native languages.
6 Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.
6 And when (F)this sound occurred, the crowd came together, and were bewildered because each one of them was hearing them speak in his own (g)language.
6 When this sound occurred, a crowd came together and was confused because each one heard them speaking in his own language.
6 When that sound came, a crowd quickly gathered, startled because each one heard the disciples speaking in his own language.
7 Being so amazed and astounded [at something so unusual happening], they exclaimed, "Look! are not all these men who are speaking from [the country of] Galilee?
7 And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans?
7 (G)They were amazed and astonished, saying, “(h)Why, are not all these who are speaking (H)Galileans?
7 And they were astounded and amazed, saying,(a) “Look, aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans?(G)
7 Stunned and amazed, they asked, "All of these people who are speaking are Galileans, aren't they?
9 Parthians, Medes, Elamites, people from Mesopotamia, Judea, Cappodocia, Pontus, Asia,
9 Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,
9 Parthians and Medes and Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and (I)Cappadocia, (J)Pontus and (k)(K)Asia,
9 Parthians, Medes, Elamites; those who live in Mesopotamia, in Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,(H)
9 Parthians, Medes, Elamites, residents of Mesopotamia, Judea, Cappadocia, Pontus, Asia,
10 Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt and areas of Libya around Cyrene, Jewish and proselyte travelers from Rome,
10 Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,
10 (L)Phrygia and (M)Pamphylia, Egypt and the districts of Libya around (N)Cyrene, and (l)(O)visitors from Rome, both Jews and (m)(P)proselytes,
10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,(I)
10 Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt, the district of Libya near Cyrene, Jewish and proselyte visitors from Rome,
11 Cretans and Arabians. How can it be that we hear [these apostles] speaking about the mighty accomplishments of God in the language of our national origin?
11 Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.
11 Cretans and Arabs—we hear them in our own tongues speaking of the mighty deeds of God.”
11 Cretans and Arabs—we hear them speaking the magnificent acts of God in our own languages.”
11 Cretans, and Arabs, listening to them talk in our own languages about the great deeds of God?"
12 And they were amazed and perplexed [over this] and began saying to one another, "What does all this mean?"
12 And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?
12 And (Q)they all continued in amazement and great perplexity, saying to one another, “What does this mean?”
12 They were all astounded and perplexed, saying to one another, “What could this be?”
12 All of them continued to be stunned and puzzled, and they kept asking one another, "What can this mean?"
Peter's Sermon On The Day Of Pentecost
14 But Peter [responded by] standing up with the eleven [other] apostles and, lifting up his voice, began to speak. He said, "People of Judea and all who live in Jerusalem, listen to what I am saying so you will understand this situation.
14 But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:
14 But Peter, (o)taking his stand with (S)the eleven, raised his voice and declared to them: “Men of Judea and all you who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you and give heed to my words.
14 But Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice, and proclaimed to them: “Men of Judah and all you residents of Jerusalem, let me explain this(b) to you and pay attention to my words.
14 Then Peter stood up among the eleven apostles and raised his voice to address them:
15 For these men [i.e., the twelve apostles] are not drunk as you suppose, since it is only nine o'clock in the morning. [Note: The use of Jewish time calculations are employed in this verse].
15 For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.
15 "Men of Judea and everyone living in Jerusalem! You must understand something, so pay close attention to my words. These men are not drunk as you suppose, for it's only nine o'clock in the morning.
16 But what you see happening is simply [the fulfillment of] what was predicted by the prophet Joel [2:28ff],
16 But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;
16 but this is what was spoken of through the prophet Joel:
16 On the contrary, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:
16 Rather, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:
17 God said that 'in the last days [of the Jewish nation?] I will pour out My Holy Spirit upon all people [i.e., both Jews and Gentiles], and your sons and daughters will speak out [in prophecies] and your young men will see [supernatural] visions, and your old men will have [supernatural] dreams.
17 And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:
17 ‘(U)And it shall be in the last days,’ God says,‘That I will pour forth of My Spirit on all (q)mankind;And your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,And your young men shall see visions,And your old men shall dream dreams;
17 And it will be in the last days, says God,that I will pour out My Spirit on all humanity;then your sons and your daughters will prophesy,your young men will see visions,and your old men will dream dreams.(K)
17 "In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on everyone. Your sons and your daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, and your old men will dream dreams.
18 Yes, and I will pour out my Holy Spirit on my male and female [spiritual] slaves in those days so that they will speak out in prophecies.
18 And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:
18 Even on My bondslaves, both men and women,I will in those days pour forth of My SpiritAnd they shall prophesy.
18 I will even pour out My Spiriton My male and female slaves in those days,and they will prophesy.(L)
18 In those days I will even pour out my Spirit on my slaves, men and women alike, and they will prophesy.
19 And I will display miracles in the sky above and [supernatural] signs on the earth below [consisting of] blood, fire and smoky vapor.
19 And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:
19 ‘And I will grant wonders in the sky aboveAnd signs on the earth below,Blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke.
19 I will display wonders in the heaven aboveand signs on the earth below:blood and fire and a cloud of smoke.
19 I will display wonders in the sky above and signs on the earth below: blood, fire, and clouds of smoke.
20 [In that day] the sun will become dark and the moon will [appear] as blood. [This will all happen] before the great and wonderful day when the Lord comes. [Note: Some view these last two verses as a reference to events occurring at the end of time. See Matt. 24:29-30].
20 The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come:
20 ‘The sun will be turned into darknessAnd the moon into blood,Before the great and glorious day of the Lord shall come.
20 The sun will be turned to darknessand the moon to blood(M)before the great and remarkable Day of the Lord(N) comes.
20 The sun will become dark, and the moon turn to blood, before the coming of the great and glorious Day of the Lord.
21 And the time will come when every person who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved' [i.e., whoever appeals to God through obedient faith in Christ].
21 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.
21 Then whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.'
22 "You people of Israel, listen to this message: Jesus from Nazareth was a man whom God [demonstrated] His approval of by powerful deeds, miracles and [supernatural] signs which He accomplished through Jesus in your very presence --- and you all know this!
22 Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:
22 “Men of Israel, listen to these words: (W)Jesus the Nazarene, (X)a man (r)attested to you by God with (s)miracles and (Y)wonders and (t)signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know—
22 “Men of Israel, listen to these words: This Jesus the Nazarene was a man pointed out to you by God with miracles, wonders, and signs that God did among you through Him, just as you yourselves know.(P)
22 "Fellow Israelis, listen to these words: Jesus from Nazareth was a man authenticated to you by God through miracles, wonders, and signs that God performed through him among you, as you yourselves know.
23 Yet, He was handed over to you so that, by lawless men [i.e., the Romans], He was put to death by crucifixion. Now this was all done in harmony with God's full pre-knowledge and [divine] purpose.
23 Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:
23 this Man, delivered over by the (Z)predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, (AA)you nailed to a cross by the hands of (u)godless men and put Him to death.
23 Though He was delivered up according to God’s determined plan and foreknowledge, you used(e) lawless people(f) to nail Him to a cross and kill Him.(Q)
23 After he was arrested according to the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified this very man and killed him using the hands of lawless men.
24 But God raised Him up, having released Him from the sharp pains [He experienced when dying], because it was not possible that He could be held in death's grip.
24 Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it.
24 (v)But (AB)God raised Him up again, putting an end to the (w)agony of death, since it (AC)was impossible for Him to be held (x)in its power.
24 God raised Him up, ending the pains of death,(R) because it was not possible for Him to be held by it.
24 But God raised him up and put an end to suffering of death, since it was impossible for him to be held by it,
25 King David said this about Jesus [Psa. 16:8ff], 'I always see the Lord in front of me, He is at my right side for protection;
25 For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved:
25 For David says of Him,‘(AD)I saw the Lord always in my presence;For He is at my right hand, so that I will not be shaken.
25 For David says of Him:I saw the Lord ever before me;because He is at my right hand,I will not be shaken.
25 since David says about him, "I always keep my eyes on the Lord, for he is at my right hand so that I cannot be shaken.
26 therefore, I was glad in my heart, and my mouth expressed this [joy]. In addition, my body will live in hope [of being raised]
26 Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:
26 ‘Therefore my heart was glad and my tongue exulted;Moreover my flesh also will live in hope;
26 Therefore my heart was glad,and my tongue rejoiced.Moreover, my flesh will rest in hope,
26 That is why my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices, yes, even my body still rests securely in hope.
27 because you [i.e., God] will not allow my soul [i.e., this is a reference to Jesus] to remain in Hades [i.e., the unseen place of the departed spirits], neither will you allow [the body of] your Holy One to decay.
27 Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
27 Because You will not abandon my soul to (AE)Hades,(AF)Nor (y)allow Your (z)Holy One to (aa)undergo decay.
27 For you will not abandon my soul to Hades or allow your Holy One to experience decay.
28 You have made known to me what life is all about. You will make me completely happy by your very presence.'
28 Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance.
28 ‘You have made known to me the ways of life;You will make me full of gladness with Your presence.’
28 You have made the ways of life known to me, and you will fill me with gladness in your presence.'
29 Brothers, I would like to speak very plainly about the patriarch David [Note: A patriarch was the ruling father of the family]. He died and was buried and his grave can be seen today.
29 Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day.
29 “(ab)Brethren, I may confidently say to you regarding the (AG)patriarch David that he both (AH)died and (AI)was buried, and (AJ)his tomb is (ac)with us to this day.
29 “Brothers, I can confidently speak to you about the patriarch David: He is both dead and buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.(U)
29 "Brothers, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and that his tomb is among us to this day.
30 Since he was a prophet and knew that God had pledged His word that one of his [i.e., David's] descendants would sit on his throne [as king];
30 Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;
30 And so, because he was (AK)a prophet and knew that (AL)God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one (ad)of his descendants on his throne,
30 Since he was a prophet, he knew that God had sworn an oath to him to seat one of his descendants(h)(i) on his throne.(V)
30 Therefore, since he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him with an oath to put one of his descendants on his throne,
31 David, foreseeing this, spoke of Christ being raised from the dead. [He said Jesus' spirit] would not be left in the unseen place of departed spirits, nor would His body decay.
31 He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.
31 he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of (ae)the Christ, that (AM)He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh (af)suffer decay.
31 Seeing this in advance, he spoke concerning the resurrection of the Messiah:He(j) was not left in Hades,and His flesh did not experience decay.(W)(k)
31 he looked ahead and spoke about the resurrection of the Messiah: "He was not abandoned to Hades, and his flesh did not experience decay.'
33 Jesus is [now] exalted at the right side of God, and having received the promised Holy Spirit from His Father, He has poured out what you have seen and heard [here this day].
33 Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.
33 Therefore having been exalted (ag)(AP)to the right hand of God, and (AQ)having received from the Father (AR)the promise of the Holy Spirit, He has (AS)poured forth this which you both see and hear.
33 Therefore, since He has been exalted to the right hand of God(Y) and has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit,(Z) He has poured out(AA) what you both see and hear.
33 He has been exalted to the right hand of God, has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit, and has caused you to experience what you are seeing and hearing.
34 Now David is not the one who ascended into heaven for he [spoke of Jesus when he] said [Psa. 110:1], 'The Lord [i.e., God] said to my [i.e., David's] Lord [i.e., Jesus], sit at my right side
34 For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
34 For it was not David who ascended into (ah)heaven, but he himself says:‘(AT)The Lord said to my Lord,“Sit at My right hand,
34 For it was not David who ascended into the heavens, but he himself says:The Lord declared to my Lord,‘Sit at My right hand
34 After all, David did not go up to heaven, but he said, "The Lord told my Lord, "Sit at my right hand,
36 Therefore, let all those who make up the household of Israel [i.e., God's people] know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you have crucified, both Lord and Christ."
36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.
36 Therefore let all the (AU)house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both (AV)Lord and (ai)Christ—this Jesus (AW)whom you crucified.”
36 “Therefore let all the house of Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah!”(AC)
36 "Therefore, let all the people of Israel understand beyond a doubt that God made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah!"
The Response To Peter's Sermon
37 Now when the people heard this message [of Peter and the other apostles, See verse 14], they were convicted [of its truth] in their hearts and said to Peter and the other apostles, "Brothers, what shall we do [about our condemned condition]?"
37 Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
37 Now when they heard this, they were (aj)pierced to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “(ak)Brethren, (al)(AX)what shall we do?”
37 When they heard this, they came under deep conviction(m) and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles: “Brothers, what must we do?”(AD)
37 When the crowd that had gathered heard this, they were pierced to the heart. They asked Peter and the other apostles, "Brothers, what should we do?"
38 And Peter replied, "Every one of you must repent [i.e., change your hearts and lives] and be immersed in the name of Jesus Christ [i.e., by His authority] so that your sins will be forgiven [by God] and then you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit [to live in your hearts].
38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
38 Peter said to them, “(AY)Repent, and each of you be (AZ)baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
38 “Repent,”(AE) Peter said to them, “and be baptized,(AF) each of you, in the name(AG) of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
38 Peter answered them, "Every one of you must repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus the Messiah for the forgiveness of your sins. Then you will receive the Holy Spirit as a gift.
39 For the promise [of forgiveness and the Holy Spirit] is being given to you [Jews] and to your descendants and [also] to all those who are far away [i.e., Gentiles. See Eph. 2:17]. [This promise is] to as many as [respond to] the Lord, our God's call [through the Gospel, See II Thess. 2:14]."
39 For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.
39 For (BA)the promise is for you and your children and for all who are (BB)far off, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself.”
39 For the promise is for you and for your children, and for all who are far off,(n)(AH) as many as the Lord our God will call.”
39 For this promise belongs to you and your children, as well as to all those who are distant, whom the Lord our God may call to himself."
40 So, Peter testified and urged the crowd with many additional words, saying, "Save yourselves from [the condemnation coming on] this sinful generation [by responding to this message]."
40 And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation.
40 And with many other words he solemnly (BC)testified and kept on exhorting them, saying, “(am)Be saved from this (BD)perverse generation!”
40 And with many other words he testified and strongly urged them, saying, “Be saved from this corrupt(o) generation!”(AI)
40 Using many different expressions, Peter continued to testify and to plead: "Be saved," he urged them, "from this corrupt generation!"
A Generous And Growing Church
41 Then those who responded [by faith] to the words [spoken by Peter and the apostles] were immersed, and about three thousand persons were added to them [i.e., the apostles] on that day.
41 Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.
41 So then, those who had received his word were baptized; and that day there were added about three thousand (an)(BE)souls.
41 So those who accepted his message were baptized, and that day about 3,000 people were added to them.
41 So those who welcomed his message were baptized. That day about 3,000 people were added to their number.
The Fellowship Of The First Believers
42 And these [new converts] continued regularly [to listen] to the teaching of the apostles and to share with them; they broke bread [in memory of Jesus] and continued praying.
42 And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.
42 They were (BF)continually devoting themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to (BG)the breaking of bread and (ao)(BH)to prayer.
42 And they devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching,(AJ) to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread, and to the prayers.(AK)
42 The believers continued to devote themselves to what the apostles were teaching, to fellowship, to the breaking of bread, and to times of prayer.
Life Among The Believers
43 Everyone [who saw this happen] was filled with awe at the many miracles and [supernatural] signs performed by the apostles.
43 And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles.
43 (ap)Everyone kept feeling a sense of awe; and many (BI)wonders and (aq)signs were taking place through the apostles.
43 Then fear came over everyone, and many wonders and signs were being performed through the apostles.(AL)
43 A sense of fear came over everyone, and many wonders and signs were being done by the apostles.
45 They sold their belongings and property and divided [the money] among all [the believers] according to each one's need.
45 And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.
45 and they (BK)began selling their property and possessions and were sharing them with all, as anyone might have need.
45 They sold their possessions and property and distributed the proceeds to all, as anyone had a need.(p)
45 They made it their practice to sell their possessions and goods and to distribute the proceeds to anyone who was in need.
46 And every day they continued to meet together in the Temple [i.e., for teaching and worship]. They were enjoying their meals and the close fellowship they shared in the various homes, and were
46 And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart,
46 (BL)Day by day continuing with one mind in the temple, and (BM)breaking bread (as)from house to house, they were taking their (at)meals together with gladness and (au)sincerity of heart,
46 Every day they devoted themselves to meeting together in the temple complex, and broke bread from house to house. They ate their food with a joyful and humble attitude,(AN)
46 United in purpose, they went to the Temple every day, ate at each other's homes, and shared their food with glad and humble hearts.
47 praising God and enjoying favor with all the people [of the area]. And every day the Lord added to their number [i.e., to the church] those who were being saved [i.e., upon their obedience to the Gospel].
47 Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.
47 praising God and (BN)having favor with all the people. And the Lord (BO)was adding (av)to their number day by day (BP)those who were being saved.
47 praising God and having favor with all the people. And every day the Lord added to them(q) those who were being saved.(AO)
47 They were praising God and enjoying the good will of all the people. Every day the Lord was adding to their number those who were being saved.