Thematic Bible: Oaths
Thematic Bible
Anthropomorphisms » Miscellaneous acts and states of mind attributed to » Oaths
and His strong arm:
I will no longer give your grain
to your enemies for food,
and foreigners will not drink your new wine
you have labored for.
Oaths » God's
He has given us the privilege,
“They will not enter My rest.”
and His strong arm:
I will no longer give your grain
to your enemies for food,
and foreigners will not drink your new wine
you have labored for.
The Lord of Hosts has sworn:
As I have purposed, so it will be;
as I have planned it, so it will happen.
Verse Concepts
as I have planned it, so it will happen.
Because God wanted to show His unchangeable purpose even more clearly to the heirs of the promise, He guaranteed it with an oath,
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and said, “By Myself I have sworn,” this is the Lord’s declaration: “Because you have done this thing and have not withheld your only son,
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I have sworn an oath by My holiness;
I will not lie to David.
“They will not enter My rest.”
Oaths » In covenants
And Jacob said, “Swear to me.” So Joseph swore to him. Then Israel bowed in thanks at the head of his bed.
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So Joseph made the sons of Israel take an oath: “When God comes to your aid, you are to carry my bones up from here.”
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They got up early in the morning and swore an oath to each other. Then Isaac sent them on their way, and they left him in peace.
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So Joshua established peace with them and made a treaty to let them live, and the leaders of the community swore an oath to them.
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The God of Abraham, and the gods of Nahor—the gods of their father—will judge between us.” And Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.
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King Zedekiah swore to Jeremiah in private, “As the Lord lives, who has given us this life, I will not kill you or hand you over to these men who want to take your life.”
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Oaths » Permitted in bearing witness
If they will diligently learn the ways of My people—to swear by My name, ‘As Yahweh lives,’ just as they taught My people to swear by Baal—they will be built up among My people.
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there must be an oath before the Lord between the two of them to determine whether or not he has taken his neighbor’s property. Its owner must accept the oath, and the other man does not have to make restitution.
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The priest will require the woman to take an oath and will say to her, ‘If no man has slept with you, if you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, be unaffected by this bitter water that brings a curse.
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Fear Yahweh your God, worship Him, and take your oaths in His name.
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and is forced to take an oath,
and he comes to take an oath
before Your altar in this temple,
Oaths » Used for » Confirming covenants
Then Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, "May the Lord hold David's enemies accountable." Jonathan once again swore to David in his love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.
They replied, “We have clearly seen how the Lord has been with you. We think there should be an oath between two parties—between us and you. Let us make a covenant with you:
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The God of Abraham, and the gods of Nahor—the gods of their father—will judge between us.” And Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.
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Come now, let’s make a covenant, you and I. Let it be a witness between the two of us.”
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Oaths » The jews » Generally respected the obligation of
but honors those who fear the Lord,
who keeps his word whatever the cost,
David spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul’s son Jonathan, because of the oath of the Lord that was between David and Jonathan, Saul’s son.
All the leaders answered them, "We have sworn an oath to them by the Lord, the God of Israel, and now we cannot touch them. This is how we will treat them: we will let them live, so that no wrath will fall on us because of the oath we swore to them."
Although the king regretted it, he commanded that it be granted because of his oaths and his guests.
Verse Concepts
Oaths » Profane, forbidden
Now above all, my brothers, do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath. Your “yes” must be “yes,” and your “no” must be “no,” so that you won’t fall under judgment.
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You must not swear falsely by My name, profaning the name of your God; I am Yahweh.
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Oaths » The jews » To use God's name alone in
You are to fear Yahweh your God and worship Him. Remain faithful to Him and take oaths in His name.
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will be blessed by the God of truth,
and whoever swears in the land
will swear by the God of truth.
For the former troubles will be forgotten
and hidden from My sight.
Fear Yahweh your God, worship Him, and take your oaths in His name.
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Oaths » Example of rash
Jacob said, “Swear to me first.” So he swore to Jacob and sold his birthright to him.
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All the leaders answered them, “We have sworn an oath to them by the Lord, the God of Israel, and now we cannot touch them.
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So he swore oaths to her: “Whatever you ask me I will give you, up to half my kingdom.”
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Don’t let them persuade you, because there are more than 40 of them arranging to ambush him, men who have bound themselves under a curse not to eat or drink until they kill him. Now they are ready, waiting for a commitment from you.”
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Oaths » Often accompanied by raising up the hand
But Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have raised my hand in an oath to Yahweh, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
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Then I heard the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river. He raised both his hands toward heaven and swore by Him who lives eternally that it would be for a time, times, and half a time. When the power of the holy people is shattered, all these things will be completed.
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Then the angel that I had seen standing on the sea and on the land raised his right hand to heaven. He swore an oath by the One who lives forever and ever, who created heaven and what is in it, the earth and what is in it, and the sea and what is in it: "There will no longer be an interval of time,
Oaths » Of allegiance
Keep the king’s command because of your oath made before God.
Verse Concepts
Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent messengers and brought in the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, and the guards. He had them come to him in the Lord’s temple, where he made a covenant with them and put them under oath. He showed them the king’s son
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He took one of the royal family and made a covenant with him, putting him under oath. Then he took away the leading men of the land,
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Oaths » God used, to show the immutability of his counsel
Because God wanted to show His unchangeable purpose even more clearly to the heirs of the promise, He guaranteed it with an oath,
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and said, “By Myself I have sworn,” this is the Lord’s declaration: “Because you have done this thing and have not withheld your only son,
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Tell them: As surely as I live,” this is the Lord’s declaration, “I will do to you exactly as I heard you say.
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Oaths » The jews » Often guilty of falsely taking
“Do you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, burn incense to Baal, and follow other gods that you have not known?
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or finds something lost and lies about it; or swears falsely about any of the sinful things a person may do—
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they are swearing falsely.
Oaths » Antiquity of
But Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have raised my hand in an oath to Yahweh, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
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and I will have you swear by the Lord, God of heaven and God of earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites among whom I live,
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If the woman is unwilling to follow you, then you are free from this oath to me, but don’t let my son go back there.”
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Oaths » Used for » Deciding controversies in courts of law
there must be an oath before the Lord between the two of them to determine whether or not he has taken his neighbor’s property. Its owner must accept the oath, and the other man does not have to make restitution.
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The priest will require the woman to take an oath and will say to her, ‘If no man has slept with you, if you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, be unaffected by this bitter water that brings a curse.
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and is forced to take an oath,
and he comes to take an oath
before Your altar in this temple,
Oaths » The jews » Often guilty of rashly taking
And again he denied it with an oath, “I don’t know the man!”
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What should we do about wives for the survivors? We’ve sworn to the Lord not to give them any of our daughters as wives.”
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So he promised with an oath to give her whatever she might ask.
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Oaths » Binding to performance of any particular act
So Joseph made the sons of Israel take an oath: “When God comes to your aid, you are to carry my bones up from here.”
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and I will have you swear by the Lord, God of heaven and God of earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites among whom I live,
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Now please swear to me by the Lord that you will also show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign
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Oaths » Used for » Binding to performance of sacred duties
They took an oath to the Lord in a loud voice, with shouting, with trumpets, and with rams' horns. All Judah rejoiced over the oath, for they had sworn it with all their mind. They had sought Him with all their heart, and He was found by them. So the Lord gave them rest on every side.
When a man makes a vow to the Lord or swears an oath to put himself under an obligation, he must not break his word; he must do whatever he has promised.
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Oaths » Instances of rash, &c » saul
However, Jonathan had not heard his father make the troops swear the oath. He reached out with the end of the staff he was carrying and dipped it into the honeycomb. When he ate the honey, he had renewed energy.
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Saul declared to him, “May God punish me and do so severely if you do not die, Jonathan!”
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Oaths » Used for » Pledging allegiance to sovereigns
Keep the king’s command because of your oath made before God.
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Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent messengers and brought in the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, and the guards. He had them come to him in the Lord’s temple, where he made a covenant with them and put them under oath. He showed them the king’s son
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Oaths » Expressions used as » As thy soul liveth
“Please, my lord,” she said, “as sure as you live, my lord, I am the woman who stood here beside you praying to the Lord.
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Now my lord, as surely as the Lord lives and as you yourself live, it is the Lord who kept you from participating in bloodshed and avenging yourself by your own hand. May your enemies and those who want trouble for my lord be like Nabal.
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Oaths » The jews » Forbidden to take false
or finds something lost and lies about it; or swears falsely about any of the sinful things a person may do—
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Do not plot evil in your hearts against your neighbor, and do not love perjury, for I hate all this”—this is the Lord’s declaration.
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Oaths » Judicial from of administering
But Jesus kept silent. Then the high priest said to Him, “By the living God I place You under oath: tell us if You are the Messiah, the Son of God!”
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But the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear not to tell me anything but the truth in the name of Yahweh?”
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Oaths » Expressions used as » By the lord
“Now get up! Go out and encourage your soldiers, for I swear by the Lord that if you don’t go out, not a man will remain with you tonight. This will be worse for you than all the trouble that has come to you from your youth until now!”
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So the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Didn’t I make you swear by the Lord and warn you, saying, ‘On the day you leave and go anywhere else, know for sure that you will certainly die’? And you said to me, ‘The sentence is fair; I will obey.’
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Oaths » The jews » Forbidden to take in the name of any created thing
Now above all, my brothers, do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath. Your “yes” must be “yes,” and your “no” must be “no,” so that you won’t fall under judgment.
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But I tell you, don't take an oath at all: either by heaven, because it is God's throne; or by the earth, because it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great King. Neither should you swear by your head, because you cannot make a single hair white or black.
Oaths » Often accompanied by placing the hand under the thigh of the person sworn to
Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his household who managed all he owned, “Place your hand under my thigh,
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When the time drew near for him to die, he called his son Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise me that you will deal with me in kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt.
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Oaths » The jews » Condemned for false
“I will come to you in judgment, and I will be ready to witness against sorcerers and adulterers; against those who swear falsely; against those who oppress the widow and the fatherless, and cheat the wage earner; and against those who deny justice to the foreigner. They do not fear Me,” says the Lord of Hosts.
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I will send it out,”—this is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts—“and it will enter the house of the thief and the house of the one who swears falsely by My name. It will stay inside his house and destroy it along with its timbers and stones.”
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Oaths » The jews » Condemned for profane
the land mourns because of the curse,
and the grazing lands in the wilderness have dried up.
Their way of life
and their power is not rightly used
and adultery
one act of bloodshed follows another.
Oaths » Expressions used as » As the lord liveth
Stay here tonight, and in the morning, if he wants to redeem you, that’s good. Let him redeem you. But if he doesn’t want to redeem you, as the Lord lives, I will. Now lie down until morning.”
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So he said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother! As the Lord lives, if you had let them live, I would not kill you.”
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Oaths » Expressions used as » I charge you by the lord
I charge you by the Lord that this letter be read to all the brothers.
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Oaths » Expressions used as » God is witness
For we never used flattering speech, as you know, or had greedy motives—God is our witness—
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Oaths » Expressions used as » I call God for a record
I call on God as a witness, on my life, that it was to spare you that I did not come to Corinth.
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Oaths » The jews » Fell into many errors respecting
"Woe to you, blind guides, who say, 'Whoever takes an oath by the sanctuary, it means nothing. But whoever takes an oath by the gold of the sanctuary is bound by his oath.' Blind fools! For which is greater, the gold or the sanctuary that sanctified the gold? Also, 'Whoever takes an oath by the altar, it means nothing. But whoever takes an oath by the gift that is on it is bound by his oath.' read more.
Blind people! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that sanctifies the gift? Therefore the one who takes an oath by the altar takes an oath by it and by everything on it. The one who takes an oath by the sanctuary takes an oath by it and by Him who dwells in it. And the one who takes an oath by heaven takes an oath by God's throne and by Him who sits on it.
Blind people! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that sanctifies the gift? Therefore the one who takes an oath by the altar takes an oath by it and by everything on it. The one who takes an oath by the sanctuary takes an oath by it and by Him who dwells in it. And the one who takes an oath by heaven takes an oath by God's throne and by Him who sits on it.
Oaths » Custom of swearing by the life of the king
This is how you will be tested: As surely as Pharaoh lives, you will not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here. Send one of your number to get your brother. The rest of you will be imprisoned so that your words can be tested to see if they are true. If they are not, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!"
Oaths » To be taken in fear and reverence
Everything is the same for everyone: there is one fate for the righteous and the wicked, for the good and the bad, for the clean and the unclean, for the one who sacrifices and the one who does not sacrifice. As it is for the good, so it is for the sinner; as for the one who takes an oath, so for the one who fears an oath.
Verse Concepts
Oaths » Instances of rash, &c » Jephthah
Jephthah made this vow to the Lord: "If You will hand over the Ammonites to me, whatever comes out of the doors of my house to greet me when I return in peace from the Ammonites will belong to the Lord, and I will offer it as a burnt offering." Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the Lord handed them over to him. read more.
He defeated 20 of their cities with a great slaughter from Aroer all the way to the entrance of Minnith and to Abel-keramim. So the Ammonites were subdued before the Israelites. When Jephthah went to his home in Mizpah, there was his daughter, coming out to meet him with tambourines and dancing! She was his only child; he had no other son or daughter besides her. When he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, "No! [Not] my daughter! You have devastated me! You have brought great misery on me. I have given my word to the Lord and cannot take [it] back." Then she said to him, "My father, you have given your word to the Lord. Do to me as you have said, for the Lord brought vengeance on your enemies, the Ammonites."
He defeated 20 of their cities with a great slaughter from Aroer all the way to the entrance of Minnith and to Abel-keramim. So the Ammonites were subdued before the Israelites. When Jephthah went to his home in Mizpah, there was his daughter, coming out to meet him with tambourines and dancing! She was his only child; he had no other son or daughter besides her. When he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, "No! [Not] my daughter! You have devastated me! You have brought great misery on me. I have given my word to the Lord and cannot take [it] back." Then she said to him, "My father, you have given your word to the Lord. Do to me as you have said, for the Lord brought vengeance on your enemies, the Ammonites."
Oaths » Instances of rash, &c » Joshua, &c
So Joshua established peace with them and made a treaty to let them live, and the leaders of the community swore an oath to them. Three days after making the treaty with them, they heard that the Gibeonites were their neighbors, living among them.
Oaths » Instances of rash, &c » Herod
So he promised with an oath to give her whatever she might ask. And prompted by her mother, she answered, "Give me John the Baptist's head here on a platter!" Although the king regretted it, he commanded that it be granted because of his oaths and his guests.
Oaths » Expressions used as » Before God i lie not
Now I am not lying in what I write to you. God is my witness.
Verse Concepts
Oaths » Expressions used as » God do so to thee, and more also
“What was the message He gave you?” Eli asked. “Don’t hide it from me. May God punish you and do so severely if you hide anything from me that He told you.”
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Oaths » Expressions used as » By the fear of isaac
The God of Abraham, and the gods of Nahor—the gods of their father—will judge between us.” And Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.
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Oaths » The jews » Forbidden to take rash, or unholy
Or if someone swears rashly to do what is good or evil—concerning anything a person may speak rashly in an oath—without being aware of it, but later recognizes it, he incurs guilt in such an instance.
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Oaths » The jews » To take, in truth, judgment, &c
in truth,
then the nations will be blessed
and will pride themselves in Him.
Oaths » The lawful purpose of, explained
For men swear by something greater than themselves, and for them a confirming oath ends every dispute.
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Oaths » The jews » Forbidden to take, in name of idols
and so that you do not associate with these nations remaining among you. Do not call on the names of their gods or make an oath to them; do not worship them or bow down to them.
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Oaths » Instances of rash, &c » The jews who sought to kill paul
Don’t let them persuade you, because there are more than 40 of them arranging to ambush him, men who have bound themselves under a curse not to eat or drink until they kill him. Now they are ready, waiting for a commitment from you.”
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Oaths » Expressions used as » The lord do so to me, and more also
and there I will be buried.
May Yahweh punish me,
and do so severely,
if anything but death separates you and me.