'Outer' in the Bible
And the sound of the cherubims' wings was heard even to the outer court, as the voice of the Almighty God when he speaketh.
And there was a wall on [the] outside of the temple {all the way around it}, and in the hand of the man the reed for measurement [was] six [long] cubits, {according to} the cubit and a handbreadth, and he measured the width of the outer wall [as] one reed, and [the] height [as] one reed.
He measured the gate from the roof of one guardroom to the roof of the other, a width of twenty-five cubits from one door to the opposite door.
Then he brought me into the outer court, and there were chambers and a paved surface laid out all around the court. Thirty chambers faced the pavement,
Then he measured the width from the front of the lower gate to the front of the exterior of the inner court, a hundred cubits [both] on the east and on the north.
He measured the gate of the outer court facing north, both its length and width.
Its portico faced the outer court, and its pilasters were decorated with palm trees. Its stairway had eight steps.
Its portico faced the outer court, and its pilasters were decorated with palm trees on each side. Its stairway had eight steps.
Its portico faced the outer court, and its pilasters were decorated with palm trees on each side. Its stairway had eight steps.
and on the outer side, approaching the northern gateway, there were two tables, as well as two tables on the opposite side of the porch in front of the gate.
Then he brought me to the outer sanctuary, and measured the jambs; the jambs were 10? feet wide on each side.
The width of the entrance was 17? feet, and the sides of the entrance were 8? feet on each side. He measured the length of the outer sanctuary as 70 feet, and its width as 35 feet.
Then he measured its length as 35 feet, and its width as 35 feet, before the outer sanctuary. He said to me, "This is the most holy place."
The thickness of the outer wall of the side rooms was 8¾ feet. The free space between the side rooms of the temple
and the outer chambers was 35 feet wide all around the temple.
Then he measured the length of the building facing the courtyard at the rear of the temple, with its galleries on either side as 175 feet. The interior of the outer sanctuary and the porch of the court,
{Above} the doorway and up to the inner temple and on the outside, and on all of the wall {all the way around} in the inner and in the outer [areas] [were] {patterns},
from the ground to the area above the entrance, cherubim and decorative palm trees were carved on the wall of the outer sanctuary.
The doorposts of the outer sanctuary were square. In front of the sanctuary one doorpost looked just like the other.
The outer sanctuary and the inner sanctuary each had a double door.
On the doors of the outer sanctuary were carved cherubim and palm trees, like those carved on the walls, and there was a canopy of wood on the front of the outside porch.
Then the man led me out by way of the north gate into the outer court. He brought me to the group of chambers opposite the temple yard and opposite the building to the north.
Opposite the 35 foot space belonging to the inner court and opposite the paved surface belonging to the outer court, the structure rose gallery by gallery in three tiers.
for they were in three stories and did not have pillars like the pillars of the [outer] courtyards; therefore the upper chambers were set back from the ground more than the lower and the middle ones.
A wall on the outside ran in front of the chambers, parallel to them, toward the outer court; it was 87½ feet long.
For the chambers on the outer court were 87½ feet long, while those facing the great hall were 175 feet long.
At the base of these chambers there was an entryway on the east side as one enters them from the outer court.
And under the rooms on the south was a door at the head of the outer wall in the direction of the east as one goes in.
Once the priests have entered, they must not go out from the holy area to the outer court until they have removed the clothes they minister in, for these are holy. They are to put on other clothes before they approach the public area.”
Now when he had finished measuring the inner temple, he brought me out toward the gate which faced east and measured the outer area all around.
He measured it on the four sides; it had a wall all around, the length five hundred and the width five hundred, to make a separation between that which was holy [the temple proper] and that which was common [the outer area].
The man then brought me back toward the sanctuary’s outer gate that faced east, and it was closed.
Before they go out to the outer court, to the people, they must take off the clothes they have been ministering in, leave them in the holy chambers, and dress in other clothes so that they do not transmit holiness to the people through their clothes.
And the ruler is to go in through the covered way of the outer doorway outside, and take his place by the pillar of the doorway, and the priests will make his burned offering and his peace-offerings and he will give worship at the doorstep of the doorway; then he will go out, and the door will not be shut till the evening.
He said to me, “This is the place where the priests will boil the restitution offering and the sin offering, and where they will bake the grain offering, so that they do not bring them into the outer court and transmit holiness to the people.”
Next he brought me into the outer court and led me past its four corners. There was a separate court in each of its corners.
In the four corners of the outer court there were enclosed courts, 70 feet long by 52½ feet wide. All four corner areas had the same dimensions.