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Then Saul's servants said to him, "Look, an evil spirit from God is tormenting you!"

Verse ConceptsNervousness

So Saul said to his servants, "Find me a man who plays well and bring him to me."

Verse ConceptsInstrumentalists

So Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, "Send me your son David, who is out with the sheep.

Verse ConceptsMessengers Sent OutThose Who Kept Stock

So Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a container of wine, and a young goat and sent them to Saul with his son David.

Verse ConceptsQuantities Of Wine

David came to Saul and stood before him. Saul liked him a great deal, and he became his armor bearer.

Verse ConceptsArmourWasteArmorbearerThose Who Lovedarmor

Then Saul sent word to Jesse saying, "Let David be my servant, for I really like him."

Verse ConceptsHuman FavourNetworkingsaul

So whenever the spirit from God would come upon Saul, David would take his lyre and play it. This would bring relief to Saul and make him feel better. Then the evil spirit would leave him alone.

Verse ConceptsHarpsLeisure, And PastimesMedicineMusiciansTemperamentInstrumentalistsPeople RefreshedMental HealthMental IllnessAtmosphereAnxiety And DepressionDepressioninstrumentssaulDemonic Influence

Saul and the Israelite army assembled and camped in the valley of Elah, where they arranged their battle lines to fight against the Philistines.

Verse ConceptsConfrontationAssemblyEarthly Armies

Goliath stood and called to Israel's troops, "Why do you come out to prepare for battle? Am I not the Philistine, and are you not the servants of Saul? Choose for yourselves a man so he may come down to me!

Verse ConceptsVoicesChoosing People

When Saul and all the Israelites heard these words of the Philistine, they were upset and very afraid.

Verse ConceptsdoubtersPessimismFear, Caused ByFear Of Individuals

Now David was the son of this Ephrathite named Jesse from Bethlehem in Judah. He had eight sons, and in Saul's days he was old and well advanced in years.

Verse ConceptsDavid, Early LifeEight PeopleDads

Jesse's three oldest sons had followed Saul to war. The names of the three sons who went to war were Eliab, his firstborn, Abinadab, the second oldest, and Shammah, the third oldest.

Verse ConceptsThree ChildrenFirstborn Sons

Now David was the youngest. While the three oldest sons followed Saul,

Verse ConceptsThree ChildrenThe Youngest Child

David was going back and forth from Saul in order to care for his father's sheep in Bethlehem.

Verse ConceptsHelpfulnessThose Who Kept Stock

They are with Saul and the whole Israelite army in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines."

When David's words were overheard and reported to Saul, he called for him.

Verse ConceptsKings Summoning

David said to Saul, "Don't let anyone be discouraged. Your servant will go and fight this Philistine!"

Verse ConceptsFightingdiscouragementHeart, HumanHuman EmotionCourage, Examples OfResisting Discouragement

But Saul replied to David, "You aren't able to go against this Philistine and fight him! You're just a boy! He has been a warrior from his youth!"

Verse ConceptsChildren, examples ofInexperienceMiddle AgeYouthLimitations Of YouthWork From YouthUnable To Do Other Things

David replied to Saul, "Your servant has been a shepherd for his father's flock. Whenever a lion or bear would come and carry off a sheep from the flock,

Verse ConceptsServanthood, In SocietyAnimals, Types OfBearsThose Who Kept StockDeerbeer

David went on to say, "The Lord who delivered me from the lion and the bear will also deliver me from the hand of this Philistine!" Then Saul said to David, "Go! The Lord will be with you."

Verse ConceptsGod, As SaviorDavid, Character OfTrust, Importance OfBraveryDeliverance From LionsFeet Of CreaturesGod Be With You

Then Saul clothed David with his own fighting attire and put a bronze helmet on his head. He also put body armor on him.

Verse ConceptsArmourArmor ProtectionHelmetsBronze Armourarmor

David strapped on his sword over his fighting attire and tried to walk around, but he was not used to them. David said to Saul, "I can't walk in these things, for I'm not used to them." So David removed them.

Verse ConceptsUnable To Do Other Thingsarmor

Now as Saul watched David going out to fight the Philistine, he asked Abner, the general in command of the army, "Whose son is this young man, Abner?" Abner replied, "As surely as you live, O king, I don't know."

Verse ConceptsNot Knowing PeopleWho Is This?

So when David returned from striking down the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul. He still had the head of the Philistine in his hand.

Verse ConceptsSkulls

Saul said to him, "Whose son are you, young man?" David replied, "I am the son of your servant Jesse in Bethlehem."

Verse ConceptsWho Is This?servanthoodsaul

When David had finished talking with Saul, Jonathan and David became bound together in close friendship. Jonathan loved David as much as he did his own life.

Verse ConceptsDavid, Rise OfFriendlessnessBad CounselIntimacyFriendship, Examples OfLast WordsThose Who LovedBest FriendsFriendship And TrustSoulmates

Saul retained David on that day and did not allow him to return to his father's house.

Verse ConceptsPeople not returning

On every mission on which Saul sent him, David achieved success. So Saul appointed him over the men of war. This pleased not only all the army, but also Saul's servants.

Verse ConceptsRankThe Righteous Prosper

When the men arrived after David returned from striking down the Philistine, the women from all the cities of Israel came out singing and dancing to meet King Saul. They were happy as they played their tambourines and three-stringed instruments.

Verse ConceptsJoy, And Human ExperienceLeisure, And PastimesVirginMusic To Celebratehomecoming

The women who were playing the music sang, "Saul has struck down his thousands, but David his tens of thousands!"

Verse ConceptsExaggerationsPopularityComparisons

This made Saul very angry. The statement displeased him and he thought, "They have attributed to David tens of thousands, but to me they have attributed only thousands. What does he lack, except the kingdom?"

Verse ConceptsTemperEnvy, Example OfDislikingFrustrationAngry People

The next day an evil spirit from God rushed upon Saul and he prophesied within his house. Now David was playing the lyre that day. There was a spear in Saul's hand,

Verse ConceptsDavid, Abilities Ofevil, victory overHarpsMedicineProphecy, Methods Of OtSpiritsInstrumentalistsMental Illness

and Saul threw the spear, thinking, "I'll nail David to the wall!" But David escaped from him on two different occasions.

Verse ConceptsThrowing SpearsEscaping From PeopleAttempting To Kill Specific People

So Saul feared David, because the Lord was with him but had departed from Saul.

Verse ConceptsApostasy Of SaulGod With Specific PeopleFear Of IndividualsBeing Scared

Saul removed David from his presence and made him a commanding officer. David led the army out to battle and back.

Verse ConceptsGoing Out And Coming In

Then Saul said to David, "Here's my oldest daughter, Merab. I want to give her to you in marriage. Only be a brave warrior for me and fight the battles of the Lord." For Saul thought, "There's no need for me to raise my hand against him. Let it be the hand of the Philistines!"

Verse ConceptsBetrothalBetrayalMarriage, Customs ConcerningSinglenessTreacheryFighting Enemies

David said to Saul, "Who am I? Who are my relatives or the clan of my father in Israel that I should become the king's son-in-law?"

Verse ConceptsClansHumilityMinistry, Qualifications ForTimiditySons In LawI Am Unimportant

When the time came for Merab, Saul's daughter, to be given to David, she instead was given in marriage to Adriel, who was from Meholah.

Now Michal, Saul's daughter, loved David. When they told Saul about this, it pleased him.

Verse ConceptsMarriage, Customs ConcerningMarriage, Purpose OfMen And Women Who Lovedsaul

Saul said, "I will give her to him so that she may become a snare to him and the hand of the Philistines may be against him." So Saul said to David, "Today is the second time for you to become my son-in-law."

Verse ConceptsMarriage, Customs ConcerningSons In LawMan Trapping

Then Saul instructed his servants, "Tell David secretly, 'The king is pleased with you, and all his servants like you. So now become the king's son-in-law."

Verse ConceptsPrivacySons In LawThose Who Loved

So Saul's servants spoke these words privately to David. David replied, "Is becoming the king's son-in-law something insignificant to you? I'm just a poor and lightly-esteemed man!"

Verse ConceptsInferioritySmallnessUnimportant Things

When Saul's servants reported what David had said,

Verse ConceptsTelling What People Saidsaul

Saul replied, "Here is what you should say to David: 'There is nothing that the king wants as a price for the bride except a hundred Philistine foreskins, so that he can be avenged of his enemies.'" (Now Saul was thinking that he could kill David by the hand of the Philistines.)

Verse ConceptsdaughtersForeskinsdowryMarriage, Customs ConcerningPlansHeartlessnessOne Hundred

when David, along with his men, went out and struck down two hundred Philistine men. David brought their foreskins and presented all of them to the king so he could become the king's son-in-law. Saul then gave him his daughter Michal in marriage.

Verse ConceptsThe Number Two HundredForeskinsGiving In Marriagemanhood

When Saul realized that the Lord was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

Verse ConceptsGod With Specific PeopleMen And Women Who Lovedsaul

Saul became even more afraid of him. Saul continued to be at odds with David from then on.

Verse ConceptsIntimidationFear Of Individuals

Then the leaders of the Philistines would march out, and as often as they did so, David achieved more success than all of Saul's servants. His name was held in high esteem.

Then Saul told his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Saul's son Jonathan liked David very much.

So Jonathan told David, "My father Saul is trying to kill you. So be careful tomorrow morning. Find a hiding place and stay in seclusion.

Verse ConceptsHiding From Peoplesaul

So Jonathan spoke on David's behalf to his father Saul. He said to him, "The king should not sin against his servant David, for he has not sinned against you. On the contrary, his actions have been very beneficial for you.

Verse ConceptsWronging Other Peopleservanthood

Saul accepted Jonathan's advice and took an oath, "As surely as the Lord lives, he will not be put to death."

Then Jonathan called David and told him all these things. Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he served him as he had done formerly.

Verse ConceptsGiving InformationIn Men's Presence

Then an evil spirit from the Lord came upon Saul. He was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, while David was playing the lyre.

Verse ConceptsAlertevil, victory overSpiritsInstrumentalistsMental Illness

Saul tried to nail David to the wall with the spear, but he escaped from Saul's presence and the spear drove into the wall. David escaped quickly that night.

Verse ConceptsEscaping, Physical ThingsExamples Of EscapingEscaping From PeopleAttempting To Kill Specific Peoplesaul

Saul sent messengers to David's house to guard it and to kill him in the morning. Then David's wife Michal told him, "If you do not save yourself tonight, tomorrow you will be dead!"

Verse ConceptsDawnWatchfulness, Of BelieversDuring One Night

When Saul sent messengers to arrest David, she said, "He's sick."

Verse ConceptsLying, Examples OfSick Individuals

Then Saul sent the messengers back to see David, saying, "Bring him up to me on his bed so I can kill him."

Saul said to Michal, "Why have you deceived me this way by sending my enemy away? Now he has escaped!" Michal replied to Saul, "He said to me, 'Help me get away or else I will kill you!'"

Verse ConceptsRestraints From KillingEscaping From PeopleThose Who Deceived

Now David had run away and escaped. He went to Samuel in Ramah and told him everything that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went and stayed at Naioth.

Verse ConceptsEscaping From PeopleTelling Of Happenings

It was reported to Saul saying, "David is at Naioth in Ramah."

Verse ConceptsTelling Of MovementsSchool

So Saul sent messengers to capture David. When they saw a company of prophets prophesying with Samuel standing there as their leader, the spirit of God came upon Saul's messengers, and they also prophesied.

Verse ConceptsSchool Of ProphetsThe Spirit Of GodSchools

When it was reported to Saul, he sent more messengers, but they prophesied too. So Saul sent messengers a third time, but they also prophesied.

Verse ConceptsCommunicating Three Times

Finally Saul himself went to Ramah. When he arrived at the large cistern that is in Secu, he asked, "Where are Samuel and David?" They said, "At Naioth in Ramah."

Verse ConceptsWhere Are People?

So Saul went to Naioth in Ramah. The Spirit of God came upon him as well, and he walked along prophesying until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

He even stripped off his clothes and prophesied before Samuel. He lay there naked all that day and night. (For that reason it is asked, "Is Saul also among the prophets?")

Verse ConceptsWorship Day And NightNudityNaked In ShameIndividual ProphetsOld Sayingssaul

However, Saul said nothing about it that day, for he thought, "Something has happened to make him ceremonially unclean. Yes, he must be unclean."

Verse ConceptsPurity, Nature OfIndividuals Being SilentPeople Being Unclean

But the next morning, the second day of the new moon, David's place was still vacant. So Saul said to his son Jonathan, "Why has Jesse's son not come to the meal yesterday or today?"

Verse ConceptsEmpty ThingsWhy Do People Not Do This?

Jonathan replied to Saul, "David urgently requested that he be allowed to go to Bethlehem.

Saul became angry with Jonathan and said to him, "You stupid traitor! Don't I realize that to your own disgrace and to the disgrace of your mother's nakedness you have chosen this son of Jesse?

Verse ConceptsAnger, HumanTemperAnger, Sinful ExamplesAnger Of Man, UnrighteousAnger Of Man, CauseChoosing PeopleNamed People Angry With OthersShame Has Comerebellion

Jonathan responded to his father Saul, "Why should he be put to death? What has he done?"

Verse ConceptsRestraints From KillingWhy Does This Happen?What Sin?

Then Saul threw his spear at Jonathan in order to strike him down. So Jonathan was convinced that his father had decided to kill David.

Verse ConceptsSpearsThrowing Spears

(One of Saul's servants was there that day, detained before the Lord. His name was Doeg the Edomite, who was in charge of Saul's shepherds.)

Verse ConceptsOccupationsThose Who Kept Stock

So on that day David arose and fled from Saul. He went to King Achish of Gath.

The servants of Achish said to him, "Isn't this David, the king of the land? Isn't he the one that they sing about when they dance, saying, 'Saul struck down his thousands, But David his tens of thousands'?"

Verse ConceptsdanceExaggerationsPopularityComparisonsA Thousand PeopleMany EnemiesKilling Many PeopleSaul And David

But Saul found out the whereabouts of David and the men who were with him. Now Saul was sitting at Gibeah under the tamarisk tree at an elevated location with his spear in hand and all his servants stationed around him.

Verse ConceptsTamarisk

Saul said to his servants who were stationed around him, "Listen up, you Benjaminites! Is Jesse's son giving fields and vineyards to all of you? Or is he making all of you commanders and officers?

Verse ConceptsVineyard

But Doeg the Edomite, who had stationed himself with the servants of Saul, replied, "I saw this son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob.

Then Saul said, "Listen, son of Ahitub." He replied, "Here I am, my lord."

Verse ConceptsBehold Me!

Saul said to him, "Why have you conspired against me, you and this son of Jesse? You gave him bread and a sword and inquired of God on his behalf, so that he opposes me and waits in ambush, as is the case today!"

Verse ConceptsConspiraciesAmbush

Then David said to Abiathar, "I knew that day when Doeg the Edomite was there that he would certainly tell Saul! I am guilty of all the deaths in your father's house!

Verse ConceptsTelling Of Movements

When Saul was told that David had come to Keilah, Saul said, "God has delivered him into my hand, for he has boxed himself into a corner by entering a city with two barred gates."

Verse ConceptsGatesTownShutting GatesGiven Into One's HandsTelling Of Movements

So Saul mustered all his army to go down to Keilah and besiege David and his men.

Verse ConceptsPeople Attacking Their Own

When David realized that Saul was planning to harm him, he told Abiathar the priest, "Bring the ephod!"

Verse ConceptsephodsMischiefThe Urim And Thummim

Then David said, "O Lord God of Israel, your servant has clearly heard that Saul is planning to come to Keilah to destroy the city because of me.

Verse ConceptsPlans

Will the leaders of Keilah deliver me into his hand? Will Saul come down as your servant has heard? O Lord God of Israel, please inform your servant!" Then the Lord said, "He will come down."

David asked, "Will the leaders of Keilah deliver me and my men into Saul's hand?" The Lord said, "They will deliver you over."

So David and his men, who numbered about six hundred, set out and left Keilah; they moved around from one place to another. When told that David had escaped from Keilah, Saul called a halt to his expedition.

Verse ConceptsEscaping, Physical ThingsExamples Of EscapingSix To Seven HundredEscaping From PeopleSix Hundred And AboveTelling Of Movements

David stayed in the strongholds that were in the desert and in the hill country of the desert of Ziph. Saul looked for him all the time, but God did not deliver David into his hand.

Verse ConceptsDavid, Rise OfFortificationsFortressesHillsSelf DefenceUnceasingAlways Being ActiveNot Given Into One's HandsThose Looking For People

David realized that Saul had come out to seek his life; at that time David was in Horesh in the desert of Ziph.

Verse ConceptsAttempting To Kill Specific People

He said to him, "Don't be afraid! For the hand of my father Saul cannot find you. You will rule over Israel, and I will be your second in command. Even my father Saul realizes this."

Verse ConceptsPeople With General KnowledgeDo Not Fear MenSaul And Davidreassurance

Then the Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, "Isn't David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh on the hill of Hakilah, south of Jeshimon?

Verse ConceptsSouthTelling Of Movements

Saul replied, "May you be blessed by the Lord, for you have had compassion on me.

Verse ConceptsPeople Showing MercyMay God Bless!empathy

So they left and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the desert of Maon, in the Arabah to the south of Jeshimon.

Verse ConceptsDeserts, Specific

Saul and his men went to look for him. But David was informed and went down to the rock and stayed in the desert of Maon. When Saul heard about it, he pursued David in the desert of Maon.

Verse ConceptsRocksPursuingStones For ProtectionTelling Of Movements

Saul went on one side of the mountain, while David and his men went on the other side of the mountain. David was hurrying to get away from Saul, but Saul and his men were surrounding David and his men so they could capture them.

Verse ConceptsOpposite SidesHasty Action