8 Bible Verses about Oxen

Most Relevant Verses

Proverbs 14:4


Where there are no oxen, the manger is clean,
But much revenue [because of good crops] comes by the strength of the ox.

1 Timothy 5:18

For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle the ox while it is treading out the grain [to keep it from eating],” and, “The worker is worthy of his wages [he deserves fair compensation].”

Numbers 7:3

They brought their offering before the Lord, six covered carts and twelve oxen; a cart for each two of the leaders and an ox for each one; and they presented them before the tabernacle.

Deuteronomy 14:4

These are the animals that you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat,

Exodus 20:24

You shall make an altar of earth for Me, and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your oxen. In every place where I cause My Name to be recorded and remembered [through revelation of My divine nature] I will come to you and bless you.

Job 24:3


“They drive away the donkeys of the orphans;
They take the widow’s ox for a pledge.

Exodus 23:12

“Six days [each week] you shall do your work, but on the seventh day you shall stop [working] so that your ox and your donkey may settle down and rest, and the son of your female servant, as well as your stranger, may be refreshed.

1 Corinthians 9:9

For it is written in the Law of Moses, “You shall not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain [to keep it from eating the grain].” Is it [only] for oxen that God cares?

From Thematic Bible


Agriculture or husbandry » Beasts used in » Oxen

Horns » Animals with, mentioned » Oxen

Psalm 69:31


And it will please the Lord better than an ox
Or a young bull with horns and hoofs.

Oxen » Used for » Food

1 Kings 19:21

So Elisha left him and went back. Then he took a pair of oxen and sacrificed them and boiled their meat with the implements of the oxen [as fuel], and gave the meat to the people, and they ate. Then he stood and followed Elijah, and served him.

1 Kings 1:9

Adonijah sacrificed sheep and oxen and fattened steers by the Stone of Zoheleth, which is beside [the well] En-rogel; and he invited all his brothers, the king’s sons, and all the men of Judah, the king’s servants [to this feast].

2 Chronicles 18:2

Some years later he went down to [visit] Ahab in Samaria. And Ahab slaughtered many sheep and oxen for him and the people who were with him, and induced him to go up against Ramoth-gilead.

Oxen » Kine illustrative » (well favored,) of years of plenty

Genesis 41:2

And lo, there came up out of the Nile seven [healthy] cows, sleek and handsome and fat; and they grazed in the reed grass [in a marshy pasture].

Genesis 41:26

The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good ears are seven years; the [two] dreams are one [and the same].

Genesis 41:29

Listen very carefully: seven years of great abundance will come throughout all the land of Egypt;

Oxen » Kine illustrative » (lean,) of years of scarcity

Genesis 41:30

but afterward seven years of famine and hunger will come, and [there will be such desperate need that] all the great abundance [of the previous years] will be forgotten in the land of Egypt [as if it never happened], and famine and destitution will ravage and destroy the land.

Genesis 41:27

The seven thin and ugly cows that came up after them are seven years; and also the seven thin ears, dried up and scorched by the east wind, they are seven years of famine and hunger.

Genesis 41:3

Then behold, seven other cows came up after them out of the Nile, ugly and gaunt and raw-boned, and stood by the fat cows on the bank of the Nile.

Oxen » Formed a part of the wealth of israel in egypt

Genesis 50:8

and all the household of Joseph and his brothers and his father’s household. They left only their little ones and their flocks and herds in the land of Goshen.

Exodus 12:32

Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and go, and [ask your God to] bless me also.”

Exodus 10:9

Moses said, “We will go with our young and our old, with our sons and our daughters, with our flocks and our herds [all of us and all that we have], for we must hold a feast to the Lord.”

Oxen » Was fed » With grass

Job 40:15


“Behold now, Behemoth, which I created as well as you;
He eats grass like an ox.

Psalm 106:20


Thus they exchanged [the true God who was] their glory
For the image of an ox that eats grass.

Daniel 4:25

that you shall be driven from mankind and your dwelling place shall be with the beasts of the field; and that you be given grass to eat like the cattle and be wet with the dew of heaven; and seven periods of time shall pass over you, until you know [without any doubt] that the Most High [God] rules over the kingdom of mankind and He bestows it to whomever He desires.

Oxen » Formed a part of the patriarchal wealth

Job 1:3

He also possessed 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke (pairs) of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very great number of servants, so that this man was the greatest [and wealthiest and most respected] of all the men of the east (northern Arabia).

Genesis 26:14

he owned flocks and herds and a great household [with a number of servants], and the Philistines envied him.

Oxen » Laws respecting » Not to be muzzled when treading out the corn

1 Corinthians 9:9

For it is written in the Law of Moses, “You shall not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain [to keep it from eating the grain].” Is it [only] for oxen that God cares?

Oxen » Used for » Plowing

1 Kings 19:19

So Elijah departed from there and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, while he was plowing with twelve pairs of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth. Elijah went over to him and threw his mantle (coat) on him.

Job 1:14

and a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys were feeding beside them,

Amos 6:12


Do horses run on rocks?
Do men plow rocks with oxen? [Of course not!]
Yet you have turned justice into poison
And the fruit of righteousness into wormwood (bitterness),

Oxen » Increase of, promised

Deuteronomy 7:13

He will love you and bless you and multiply you; He will also bless the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your land, your grain and your new wine and your [olive] oil, the offspring of your cattle and the young of your flock, in the land which He swore to your fathers to give you.

Deuteronomy 28:4

“The offspring of your body and the produce of your ground and the offspring of your animals, the offspring of your herd and the young of your flock will be blessed.

Oxen » Was fed » In the valleys

Isaiah 65:10


“And [the plain of] Sharon will be a place for flocks to graze,
And the Valley of Achor a resting place for herds,
For My people who seek Me [who long for Me and require My presence in their lives].

1 Chronicles 27:29

Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the cattle grazing in Sharon; Shaphat the son of Adlai was in charge of the cattle in the valleys.

Oxen » Laws respecting » Straying to be brought back to its owner

Exodus 23:4

“If you meet your enemy’s ox or his donkey wandering off, you must bring it back to him.

Deuteronomy 22:1-2

You shall not see your brother's ox or his sheep being driven away or stolen, and hide yourself from [your duty to help] them; you shall surely take them back to your brother. And if your brother [the owner] is not near you or if you do not know who he is, you shall bring the animal to your house and it shall be with you until your brother comes looking for it; then you shall restore it to him.

Oxen » Laws respecting » Of others not to be coveted

Deuteronomy 5:21

‘You shall not covet [that is, desire and seek to acquire] your neighbor’s wife, nor desire your neighbor’s house, his field, his male servant or his female servant, his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor.’

Exodus 20:17

“You shall not covet [that is, selfishly desire and attempt to acquire] your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

Oxen » Laws respecting » To rest on the sabbath

Exodus 23:12

“Six days [each week] you shall do your work, but on the seventh day you shall stop [working] so that your ox and your donkey may settle down and rest, and the son of your female servant, as well as your stranger, may be refreshed.

Deuteronomy 5:14

but the seventh day is a Sabbath [a day of rest dedicated] to the Lord your God; on that day you shall not do any work, you or your son or your daughter or your male servant or your female servant or your ox or your donkey or any of your livestock or the stranger who stays inside your [city] gates, so that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you.

Oxen » Used for » Sacrifice

Exodus 20:24

You shall make an altar of earth for Me, and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your oxen. In every place where I cause My Name to be recorded and remembered [through revelation of My divine nature] I will come to you and bless you.

2 Samuel 24:22

Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up whatever seems good to him. Look, here are oxen for the burnt offering, and threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood.

Oxen » Often given as a present

Genesis 12:16

Therefore Pharaoh treated Abram well for her sake; he acquired sheep, oxen, male and female donkeys, male and female servants, and camels.

Genesis 20:14

Then Abimelech took sheep and oxen and male and female slaves, and gave them to Abraham, and returned Sarah his wife to him [as God commanded].

Oxen » Heifer illustrative » (of three years old,) of moab in affliction

Isaiah 15:5


My heart cries out for Moab;
His fugitives are [fleeing] as far as Zoar and Eglath-shelishiyah.
For they go up the ascent of Luhith weeping;
For on the road to Horonaim they raise a cry of distress over their destruction.

Jeremiah 48:34

From the outcry at Heshbon even to Elealeh, even to Jahaz they have raised their voice, from Zoar even to Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah; for even the waters of Nimrim will become desolations.

Oxen » Described as » Beautiful

Hosea 10:11


Ephraim is a trained heifer that loves to tread out the grain,
But I will come over her fair neck with a heavy yoke [for hard field work].
I will harness Ephraim;
Judah will plow and Jacob will harrow and rake for himself.

Jeremiah 46:20


“Egypt is a very pretty heifer,
But a horsefly (Babylonia) is coming [against her] out of the north!

Oxen » Described as » Strong

Proverbs 14:4


Where there are no oxen, the manger is clean,
But much revenue [because of good crops] comes by the strength of the ox.

Psalm 144:14


Let our cattle bear
Without mishap and without loss,
And let there be no outcry in our streets!

Oxen » Herdmen appointed over

Genesis 13:7

And there was strife and quarreling between the herdsmen of Abram’s cattle and the herdsmen of Lot’s cattle. Now the Canaanite and the Perizzite were living in the land at that same time [making grazing of the livestock difficult].

1 Samuel 21:7

Now one of Saul’s servants was there that day, detained before the Lord; his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief of Saul’s shepherds.

Oxen » Illustrative » (prepared for a feast,) of the provision of the gospel

Matthew 22:4

Then he sent out some other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who have been invited, “Look, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and fattened calves are butchered and everything is ready; come to the wedding feast.”’

Proverbs 9:2


She has prepared her food, she has mixed her wine;
She has also set her table.

Oxen » Illustrative » (engaged in husbandry,) of ministers

Isaiah 32:20


Blessed (happy, fortunate) are you who cast your seed upon all waters [when the river overflows its banks and irrigates the land],
You who allow the ox and the donkey to roam freely.

Isaiah 30:24

Also the oxen and the young donkeys that work the ground will eat salted fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and pitchfork.

Oxen » Includes the » Bullock

Jeremiah 46:21


“Also her mercenaries in her army
Are like fattened calves,
For they too have turned back and have fled together;
They did not stand [their ground],
Because the day of their disaster has come upon them,
The time of their punishment.

Psalm 50:9


“I will accept no young bull from your house
Nor male goat from your folds.

Oxen » Includes the » Heifer

Genesis 15:9

So God said to him, “Bring Me a three-year-old heifer, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.”

Numbers 19:2

“This is the statute of the law which the Lord has commanded: ‘Tell the Israelites to bring you an unblemished red heifer in which there is no defect and on which a yoke has never been placed.

Oxen » Used for » Earing the ground

Isaiah 32:20


Blessed (happy, fortunate) are you who cast your seed upon all waters [when the river overflows its banks and irrigates the land],
You who allow the ox and the donkey to roam freely.

Isaiah 30:24

Also the oxen and the young donkeys that work the ground will eat salted fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and pitchfork.

Oxen » Formed a part of the wealth of the jews

Psalm 144:14


Let our cattle bear
Without mishap and without loss,
And let there be no outcry in our streets!

Numbers 32:4

the land which the Lord conquered before the congregation of Israel, is a land [suitable] for livestock, and your servants have [very large herds of] livestock.”

Oxen » Publicly sold

2 Samuel 24:24

But the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will certainly buy it from you for a price. I will not offer burnt offerings to the Lord my God which cost me nothing.” So David purchased the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.

Luke 14:19

Another one said, ‘I have purchased five yoke of oxen, and I am going to try them out; please consider me excused.’

Oxen » Used for » Drawing wagons, &c

1 Samuel 6:7

Now then, make a new cart and prepare two milk cows on which a yoke has never been placed; and hitch the cows to the cart and take their calves back home, away from them.

Numbers 7:3

They brought their offering before the Lord, six covered carts and twelve oxen; a cart for each two of the leaders and an ox for each one; and they presented them before the tabernacle.

Oxen » Bull or bullock illustrative » Of fierce enemies

Psalm 68:30


Rebuke the beasts [living] among the reeds [in Egypt],
The herd of bulls (the leaders) with the calves of the peoples;
Trampling underfoot the pieces of silver;
He has scattered the peoples who delight in war.

Psalm 22:12


Many [enemies like] bulls have surrounded me;
Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.

Oxen » Includes the » Bull

Genesis 32:15

thirty milking camels with their colts, forty cows, ten bulls, twenty female donkeys, and ten [donkey] colts.

Job 21:10


“His bull breeds and does not fail;
His cow calves and does not miscarry.

Oxen » Includes the » Cow

Numbers 18:17

But the firstborn of a cow or of a sheep or of a goat you shall not redeem; they are holy [and belong to the Lord]. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar and shall offer up their fat in smoke as an offering by fire, for a sweet and soothing aroma to the Lord.

Job 21:10


“His bull breeds and does not fail;
His cow calves and does not miscarry.

Oxen » Lowing of, alluded to

Job 6:5


“Does the wild donkey bray when he has grass?
Or does the ox low over his fodder?

1 Samuel 15:14

But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?”

Oxen » Young of, considered a great delicacy

Genesis 18:7

Abraham also ran to the herd and brought a calf, tender and choice, and he gave it to the servant [to butcher], and he hurried to prepare it.

Amos 6:4


Those who lie on [luxurious] beds of ivory
And lounge around out on their couches,
And eat lambs from the flock
And calves from the midst of the stall,

Oxen » Illustrative » (not muzzled in treading corn,) of minister's right to support

1 Corinthians 9:9-10

For in the Law of Moses it is written, You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the corn. Is it [only] for oxen that God cares? Or does He speak certainly and entirely for our sakes? [Assuredly] it is written for our sakes, because the plowman ought to plow in hope, and the thresher ought to thresh in expectation of partaking of the harvest.

Oxen » Used for » Carrying burdens

1 Chronicles 12:40

Also those who were [living] near them [from] as far as [the tribes of] Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, brought food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen, abundant supplies of flour, cakes of figs and raisins, wine, [olive] oil, oxen, and sheep, for there was joy in Israel.

Oxen » Bull or bullock illustrative » (firstling of,) of the glory of joseph

Deuteronomy 33:17


“His majesty is like a firstborn young bull,
And his horns like the horns of the wild ox;
With them he will gore the peoples,
All of them together, to the ends of the earth.
And those are the ten thousands of Ephraim,
And those are the thousands of Manasseh.”

Oxen » Laws respecting » Not to be yoked with an ass in the same plow

Deuteronomy 22:10

“You shall not plow with an ox [a clean animal] and a donkey [an unclean animal] together.

Oxen » Tithe of, given to the priests

2 Chronicles 31:6

The sons of Israel and Judah who lived in the cities of Judah also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of sacred gifts which were consecrated to the Lord their God, and placed them in heaps.

Oxen » Laws respecting » Fallen under its burden to be raised up again

Deuteronomy 22:4

You shall not see your countryman’s donkey or his ox fall down along the road, and ignore [your duty to help] them; you shall certainly help him lift it up.

Oxen » Was clean and fit for food

Deuteronomy 14:4

These are the animals that you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat,

Oxen » Often found wild

Deuteronomy 14:5

the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.

Oxen » Laws respecting » Mode of reparation for one, killing another

Exodus 21:35-36

If one man's ox hurts another's so that it dies, they shall sell the live ox and divide the price of it; the dead ox also they shall divide between them. Or if it is known that the ox has gored in the past, and its owner has not kept it closed in, he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the dead beast shall be his.

Oxen » Laws respecting » Killing a man, to be stoned

Exodus 21:28-32

If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, then the ox shall surely be stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be clear. But if the ox has tried to gore before, and its owner has been warned but has not kept it closed in and it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned and its owner also put to death. If a ransom is put on [the man's] life, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is laid upon him. read more.
If the [man's ox] has gored another's son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule. If the ox gores a manservant or a maidservant, the owner shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Oxen » Bull or bullock illustrative » (unaccustomed to the yoke,) of intractable sinners

Jeremiah 31:18


“I have surely heard Ephraim (Israel) moaning and grieving,
‘You have chastised me, and I was chastised,
Like a bull unaccustomed to the yoke or an untrained calf;
Bring me back that I may be restored,
For You are the Lord my God.

Oxen » Bull or bullock illustrative » (fatted,) of greedy mercenaries

Jeremiah 46:21


“Also her mercenaries in her army
Are like fattened calves,
For they too have turned back and have fled together;
They did not stand [their ground],
Because the day of their disaster has come upon them,
The time of their punishment.

Oxen » Heifer illustrative » (fair,) of the beauty and wealth of egypt

Jeremiah 46:20


“Egypt is a very pretty heifer,
But a horsefly (Babylonia) is coming [against her] out of the north!

Oxen » Heifer illustrative » (at grass,) of the luxurious chaldees

Jeremiah 50:11


“Though you are glad, though you rejoice,
O you who plunder My heritage,
Though you are wanton and skip about like a heifer in the grass
And neigh like stallions,

Oxen » Laws respecting » Of others if lost or hurt through neglect, to be made good

Exodus 22:9-13

For every unlawful deed, whether it concerns ox, donkey, sheep, clothing, or any lost thing at all, which another identifies as his, the cause of both parties shall come before God [the judges]. Whomever [they] shall condemn shall pay his neighbor double. If a man delivers to his neighbor a donkey or an ox or a sheep or any beast to keep and it dies or is hurt or driven away, no man seeing it, Then an oath before the Lord shall be required between the two that the man has not taken his neighbor's property; and the owner of it shall accept his word and not require him to make good the loss. read more.
But if it is stolen when in his care, he shall make restitution to its owner. If it be torn in pieces [by some wild beast or by accident], let him bring [the mangled carcass] for witness; he shall not make good what was torn.

Oxen » Laws respecting » Fat of, not to be eaten

Leviticus 7:23

“Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘You shall not eat any fat from an ox, a sheep, or a goat.

Oxen » Illustrative » (led to slaughter,) of saints under persecution

Jeremiah 11:19


But I was like a gentle and tame lamb brought to the slaughter;
And I did not know that they had devised plots and schemes against me, saying,
“Let us destroy the tree with its fruit;
Let us cut him off from the land of the living,
That his name be remembered no longer.”

Oxen » Illustrative » (stall fed,) of sumptuous living

Proverbs 15:17


Better is a dinner of vegetables and herbs where love is present
Than a fattened ox served with hatred.

Oxen » Required great care and attention

Oxen » Often stall-fed for slaughter

Proverbs 15:17


Better is a dinner of vegetables and herbs where love is present
Than a fattened ox served with hatred.

Oxen » Illustrative » (led to slaughter,) of a rash youth

Proverbs 7:22


Suddenly he went after her, as an ox goes to the slaughter [not knowing the outcome],
Or as one in stocks going to the correction [to be given] to a fool,

Oxen » Custom of sending the pieces of, to collect the people to war

1 Samuel 11:7

He took a team of oxen and cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout the territory of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, “Whoever does not come out to follow Saul and Samuel, the same shall be done to his oxen.” Then fear of the Lord fell on the people, and they came out [united] as one man [with one purpose].

Oxen » Goes to the slaughter unconscious

Proverbs 7:22


Suddenly he went after her, as an ox goes to the slaughter [not knowing the outcome],
Or as one in stocks going to the correction [to be given] to a fool,

Oxen » In stalls

Habakkuk 3:17


Though the fig tree does not blossom
And there is no fruit on the vines,
Though the yield of the olive fails
And the fields produce no food,
Though the flock is cut off from the fold
And there are no cattle in the stalls,

Oxen » Bull or bullock illustrative » (in a net,) of the impatient under judgment

Isaiah 51:20


Your sons have fainted;
They lie helpless at the head of every street,
Like an antelope in a net,
Full [from drinking] of the wrath of the Lord,
The rebuke of your God.

Oxen » Heifer illustrative » Of a beloved wife

Judges 14:18

So the men of the city said to Samson on the seventh day before sundown,

“What is sweeter than honey?
What is stronger than a lion?”


And he said to them,

“If you had not plowed with my heifer,
You would not have solved my riddle.”

Oxen » Was fed » With corn

Isaiah 30:24

Also the oxen and the young donkeys that work the ground will eat salted fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and pitchfork.

Oxen » Rapid manner of collecting its food alluded to

Numbers 22:4

Moab said to the elders of Midian, “Now this horde will lick up all that is around us, just as the ox licks up the grass of the field.” And Balak the son of Zippor was the king of Moab at that time.

Oxen » Male firstlings of, belonged to God

Exodus 34:19

“All the firstborn males among your livestock belong to Me, whether cattle or sheep.

Oxen » Sea of brass rested on figures of

1 Kings 7:25

It stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three west, three south, and three east; the Sea was set on top of them, and all their rear parts pointed inward.

Oxen » Heifer illustrative » (taught, &c) of israel's fondness for ease in preference to obedience

Hosea 10:11


Ephraim is a trained heifer that loves to tread out the grain,
But I will come over her fair neck with a heavy yoke [for hard field work].
I will harness Ephraim;
Judah will plow and Jacob will harrow and rake for himself.

Oxen » Laws respecting » If stolen to be restored double

Exodus 22:4

If the animal that he stole is found alive in his possession, whether it is ox or donkey or sheep, he shall pay double [for it].

Oxen » Used for » Treading out the corn

Hosea 10:11


Ephraim is a trained heifer that loves to tread out the grain,
But I will come over her fair neck with a heavy yoke [for hard field work].
I will harness Ephraim;
Judah will plow and Jacob will harrow and rake for himself.

Oxen » Was fed » On the hills

Isaiah 7:25

As for all the hills which used to be cultivated with the pick and the hoe, you will no longer go there for fear of briars and thorns; but they will become a place where oxen are pastured and where sheep tread.

Oxen » Was fed » With straw

Isaiah 11:7


And the cow and the bear will graze [together],
Their young will lie down together,
And the lion shall eat straw like the ox.

Oxen » Horns and hoofs of, alluded to

Psalm 69:31


And it will please the Lord better than an ox
Or a young bull with horns and hoofs.

Oxen » Urged on by the goad

Judges 3:31

After Ehud came Shamgar the son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistine men with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel.

Oxen » Heifer illustrative » (sliding back,) of backsliding israel

Hosea 4:16


For Israel is stubborn,
Like a stubborn heifer.
Can the Lord now pasture them
Like a lamb in a large field?

Oxen » Described as » Not without sagacity

Isaiah 1:3


“The ox [instinctively] knows its owner,
And the donkey its master’s feeding trough,
But Israel does not know [Me as Lord],
My people do not understand.”

Oxen » Kine illustrative » Of proud and wealthy rulers

Amos 4:1

Hear this word, you [well-fed, pampered] cows (women) of Bashan who are on the mountain of Samaria,
Who oppress the poor, who crush the needy,
Who say to their husbands, “Bring [the wine] now, and let us drink!”

Oxen » The wicked often took, in pledge from the poor

Job 24:3


“They drive away the donkeys of the orphans;
They take the widow’s ox for a pledge.

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Theasaurus: Oxen