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When Pharaoh's officials saw her, they brought her to the attention of Pharaoh and took the woman to Pharaoh's palace.

Verse ConceptsCommendationPalacesRoyal HousesPraising Specific PeopleImmigrants

But the LORD afflicted Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues because of Sarai, Abram's wife.

Verse ConceptsTransferring Wives

Pharaoh summoned Abram and asked, "What have you done to me! Why didn't you tell me that she was your wife?

Verse ConceptsWhat Do You Do?Kings SummoningThose Who Did Not Tell

So Pharaoh assigned men to Abram, and they escorted him, his wife, and all that he had out of the country.

Verse ConceptsCommands, in OTThe King's Orders

Meanwhile, down in Egypt, the Midianites sold Joseph to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh's court officials, who was also Commander-in-Chief of the imperial guards.

Verse ConceptsCaptainsGuardsExecutionersCommerce

Meanwhile, Joseph had been delivered to Egypt and turned over to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh's court officials and the Commander-in-Chief of the imperial guards. An Egyptian, he bought Joseph from the Ishmaelites, who had brought him down there.

Verse ConceptsCaptainsRankTradeAnger Of Man, UnrighteousGod's Mercy, Example Of

Pharaoh was so angry with his two officers his senior security advisor and his head chef

Verse ConceptsNamed People Angry With Others

So he asked Pharaoh's officers, who were with him in prison in his master's house, "Why are you so sad today?"

Verse ConceptsAsking Particular QuestionsOther Sad People

Then, with Pharaoh's cup in my hand, I took the grapes, squeezed them into Pharaoh's cup, then handed the cup directly to Pharaoh."

Verse ConceptsPressingProviding Wine

Within three days, Pharaoh will encourage you and return you to your responsibilities. You'll attend to Pharaoh's personal wine cup, just as you did when you were his senior security advisor.

Verse ConceptsReinstatementRestorationLifting HeadsReinstating People

But keep me in mind when things go well for you. Be sure to extend kindness to me by remembering me to Pharaoh. Bring me out of this prison,

Verse ConceptsRemembering PeoplePeople Releasing Othersjail

There was all kinds of food in the basket that was on top, including baked food for Pharaoh. The birds were eating them from the basket on my head."

Verse ConceptsBirds EatingAnimals EatingTop Of Things

Within three more days, Pharaoh will behead you and hang you on gallows, where birds will eat your flesh from you."

Verse ConceptsDeath penaltyHeadsRemoving HeadsAnimals Eating PeopleLifting HeadsEating CorpsesBirds EatingPeople Hung To Death

On the third day, which just happened to be Pharaoh's birthday, he threw a party for all his servants. He lifted the head of both his senior security advisor and of his head chef in front of his servants

Verse ConceptsBanquets, ReasonsBanquets, Events CelebratedGuestsMealsBirthdaysBirthdays CelebratedLifting Headscelebrating

that is, he restored his senior security advisor to his former responsibilities, including attending to Pharaoh's personal wine cup,

Verse ConceptsCupbearerReinstating People

Two years later to the day Pharaoh dreamed that he was standing by the Nile River,

Verse ConceptsSleep, PhysicalTwo Years

But all of a sudden they ate up the seven healthy, plump cows! Then Pharaoh woke up.

Verse ConceptsFat AnimalsAnimals EatingThin Bodies

and ate up the seven plump, fruit-filled ears. Then Pharaoh woke up a second time, and it had been a very vivid dream!

Verse ConceptsSeven ThingsThin Bodies

The very next morning, he was frustrated about the dream, so he sent word to summon all the magicians and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them what he had dreamed, but no one could interpret them.

Verse ConceptsDivination, Practiced ByMorningRestlessnessWisdom, Human NatureMagiciansWise MenKings SummoningNo One AvailableTelling Dreams

Then Pharaoh's senior security advisor spoke up. "Maybe I should make a confession.

Verse ConceptsCupbearerRemindersButlersMemoriesPainful MemoriesReminders Of Sin

When Pharaoh was angry with some of his servants, he incarcerated me in custody of the captain of the bodyguard, along with Pharaoh's head chef.

Verse ConceptsBakingCaptainsNamed People Angry With Others

"We each related our dreams, and then he interpreted them for us. He provided specific meanings for each of our dreams. And what he interpreted for each of us came true! Pharaoh restored me to my responsibilities, but he executed the other man."

Verse ConceptsReinstating PeoplePeople Hung To Death

Pharoah sent word to summon Joseph quickly from the dungeon, so they shaved his beard, changed his clothes, and then sent him straight to Pharaoh.

Verse ConceptsDungeonsPrisonersShavingPrisonsAccommodationsChanging ClothesIndividuals RunningClean ClothesKings SummoningPeople Set Free By PeopleEtiquette

"I've had a dream," Pharaoh told Joseph, "but nobody can interpret it. I've heard that you can interpret dreams."

Verse ConceptsWisdom, Source Of HumanInventionsInterpretation Of DreamsDreams InterpretedNo One Available

"I can't do that," Joseph replied, "but God is concerned about Pharaoh's well-being."

Verse ConceptsHumilityMission, Of IsraelGod Will AnswerNot Me

So Pharaoh told Joseph, "In my dream, I was standing on the bank of the Nile River,

Verse ConceptsRiver BanksRiver Nile

Not only that," Pharaoh continued, "after they had finished devouring the cows, nobody could tell that they had gobbled them up, because they were just as ugly as before. Then I woke up.

Verse ConceptsBad Items

"Pharaoh's dreams are identical," Joseph replied. "God has told Pharaoh what he is getting ready to do.

Verse ConceptsFutureKnowing God, Nature OfRevelation, In OtInterpretation Of DreamsPredicting The Future

So the message that I have for Pharaoh is that God is telling Pharaoh what he is getting ready to do.

Verse ConceptsPredicting The Future

"Now since Pharaoh had that dream twice, it means that this event has been scheduled by God, and God will bring it to pass very soon.

Verse ConceptsDoing Things TwiceGod Not DelayingEverything Happening For A Reason

Therefore let Pharaoh select a wise, discerning person to place in charge over the land of Egypt.

Verse ConceptsDiscretionAuthority Delegated To People

Also, let Pharaoh immediately proceed to appoint supervisors over the land of Egypt, who will collect one fifth of its agricultural production during the coming seven years of abundance.

Verse ConceptsTaxationFractions, One FifthPlenty In EgyptAuthority Delegated To People

Let them collect all the food during the coming fruitful years, store up the grain in cities governed by Pharaoh's authority, and place it under guard.

Verse ConceptsStoringHuman Authority, Nature OfFrugalityGathering FoodStores Of FoodPeople Keeping

What Joseph proposed pleased Pharaoh and all of his advisors,

Verse ConceptsGood Words

so Pharaoh asked his servants, "Can we find anyone else like this someone in whom the Spirit of God lives?

Verse ConceptsFindingThe Spirit Of GodUnique IndividualsExcellence

Since God has revealed all of this to you," Pharaoh told Joseph, "there is no one so wise and discerning as you.

Verse ConceptsDiscernment Of GovernorsWisdom, Human NatureUnique IndividualsGod's Things Revealed

"Look!" Pharaoh confirmed to Joseph, "I've put you in charge of the entire land of Egypt!"

Verse ConceptsGovernorsRulersEntrustingAuthority Delegated To Peopleinvesting

Then Pharaoh removed his signet ring from his hand, placed it on Joseph's hand, had him clothed in fine linen garments, and placed a gold chain around his neck.

Verse ConceptsFingersNecksequipping, physicalClothingChainsGoldLinenOrnamentsRingsRobesSeals

Then he provided him with a chariot as his second-in-command, outfitted with a group of people who shouted out in front of him, "Bow your knees!" And that's how Pharaoh set Joseph over the entire land of Egypt.

Verse ConceptsChariotsSalutationsBowing Before JosephAuthority Delegated To People

Pharaoh also told Joseph, "I'm still Pharaoh, but without your permission nobody in all of the land of Egypt will so much as lift up their hands or take a step!"

Verse ConceptsThis Is MeAuthority Delegated To People

Pharaoh also changed Joseph's name to Zaphenath-paneah and gave Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to him as his wife. And that's how Joseph gained authority over the land of Egypt.

Verse ConceptsMarriage, Restrictions ConcerningChanged NamesPeople Renaming PeopleAuthority Delegated To People

Joseph was 30 years old when he began to serve Pharaoh, king of Egypt, by traveling throughout the land of Egypt, independent from Pharaoh's oversight.

Verse ConceptsThirtyTravelAuthority Delegated To People

Eventually, the land of Egypt began to feel the effects of the famine, so the people cried out to Pharaoh for food. "Go see Joseph," Pharaoh announced to all the Egyptians, "and do whatever he tells you to do."

Verse ConceptsRequesting Food

So here's how we'll test you. You can bet the life of Pharaoh that you're not leaving here until your youngest brother comes here!

Verse ConceptsThe Youngest Child

One of you is to be sent back so he can get your brother while the rest of you remain in custody. That way, we'll test whether or not you're telling the truth. If you're not, as surely as the Pharaoh lives, you're spies!"

Verse ConceptsPrisonersSpyingPeople Sending People

But Judah approached him and begged him, "Your Excellency, please allow your servant to speak to you privately. Please don't be angry with your servant, since you are equal to Pharaoh.

Verse ConceptsEquivalent People

He cried so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, including Pharaoh's household.

Verse ConceptsIdentity

As a result, it wasn't you who sent me here, but God himself! He established me as a father-figure to Pharaoh himself! I'm in charge of his entire palace and ruler over the entire land of Egypt.

Verse Conceptsevil, victory overGovernorsRulersPromotionSpiritual FathersGod Sending ProphetsCaused By GodProvidence, Of God In CircumstancesIdentityIdentity In Christ

As soon as the news reached Pharaoh's palace that Joseph's brothers had arrived, Pharaoh and his servants were ecstatic.

Verse ConceptsFameNews

Pharaoh told Joseph, "Be sure to tell your brothers, "Do this: load up your livestock, go back to the land of Canaan,

In addition," Pharaoh ordered, "Do this: take some transport wagons from the land of Egypt for your little ones to ride in, along with your wives, and bring your father and come!

Verse ConceptsCartsWagons

So Israel's sons did what they were asked to do, and Joseph provided wagons for them, as Pharaoh had commanded. He also gave them provisions for the journey.

Verse ConceptsJourneyPeople Providing Food

So Jacob got up and left Beer-sheba, and Israel's sons carried their father Jacob, their little ones, and their wives in the transport wagons that Pharaoh had sent to carry them.

Verse ConceptsCartsImmigrants

But Joseph addressed his brothers and his father's household and told them, "I'll go up and tell Pharaoh that my brothers and my father's household have arrived from Canaan to be with me.

Verse ConceptsTelling Of Movements

When Pharaoh calls for you and asks you "What's your occupation?'

Verse ConceptsAsking Particular Questions

After this, Joseph went to inform Pharaoh. "My father and brothers have come here from Canaan," he said, "and they've come with their flocks, herds, and everything else they have. I settled them in the Goshen territory!"

Verse ConceptsTelling Of Movements

He brought along five of his brothers to present before Pharaoh.

Verse ConceptsFive People

Pharaoh asked his brothers, "What are your occupations?"

Verse ConceptsOccupationsThose Who Kept Stock

Then Pharaoh replied to Joseph, "Now that your father and your brothers have come to you,

Later, Joseph brought his father Jacob to Pharaoh and introduced him. Jacob blessed Pharaoh.

Verse ConceptsGreetingsPeople Who Blessed Others

"How old are you?" Pharaoh asked Jacob.

Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and then left the throne room.

Verse ConceptsGoing OutsidePeople Who Blessed Others

Joseph settled his father and brothers, assigning them their own land in the best part of Egypt (in the territory of Rameses), just as Pharaoh had ordered.

Verse ConceptsJacob, Life And Character Of

So Joseph kept on accumulating all the money that was to be found throughout Egypt and Canaan in exchange for the grain that was being purchased. He stored the money in Pharaoh's palace.

Verse ConceptsPalacesFinancesSaving Money

So why should we and our land die right in front of you? Buy us and our land in exchange for food, and we and our land will be slaves to Pharaoh. Give us seed, so we can survive and not die, and so the land won't stay desolate."

Verse ConceptsKept Alive By MenPossibility Of DeathLiteral PlantingGroups Of Slaves

So Joseph purchased all of the Egyptian territory for Pharaoh. Every Egyptian sold his field, because the famine's effect was so severe. That's how Pharaoh came to own the land.

Verse ConceptsFieldsProperty, LandPurchasingReal EstatePeople Possessing Other Things

However, he did not purchase land belonging to the priests, because the priests held an allotment, previously provided to them by Pharaoh, from which they lived. That's why they did not sell their land.

Verse ConceptsGiving To OthersDividing Food

After this, Joseph addressed the people. "Pay attention," he said. "I've bought you and your land for Pharaoh today, in exchange for seed for you. Now go sow the land.

Verse ConceptsCultivationLiteral PlantingPlanting SeedsSeedsSowing Seedssowing

When harvest season arrives, you are to provide a fifth of the harvest to Pharaoh. The remaining four fifths are to be for your use, for seed, and to feed you, your households, and your little ones."

Verse ConceptsLiteral Planting

"You've saved our lives," they replied. "If it pleases you, your Excellency, we'll be Pharaoh's slaves."

Verse ConceptsSubjectionKept Alive By MenGroups Of SlavesIndividuals Saving Others

So Joseph crafted a statute concerning Egypt that remains valid to this day that Pharaoh should own a fifth of the produce, excluding the land belonging to the priests, which remained outside of Pharaoh's control.

Verse ConceptsHuman LawStatutes To This Day

At the conclusion of the mourning period, Joseph addressed Pharaoh's household. "If you're satisfied with me, would you please take this message to Pharaoh for me? Tell him,

"Please go," Pharaoh replied. "Bury your father, as he asked you to do."

So Joseph got up and went to bury his father, accompanied by all of Pharaoh's servants, all of the elders of Egypt,

Verse ConceptsCeremoniesOld Age, Attitudes To

So the Egyptians placed supervisors over them, oppressing them with heavy burdens. The Israelis built the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses for Pharaoh.

Verse ConceptsAbuse Of Authority, Examples OfOppression, Nature OfStoringSuffering, Causes OfSuffering, HardshipSuffering, Nature OfTaskmastersStores Of FoodForced Labour

"Hebrew women aren't like Egyptian women," the midwives replied to Pharaoh. "They're so healthy that they give birth before the midwives arrive to help them."

Verse ConceptsVigourNot Like PeopleBirthWomen WorkingHaving A Babychildbearing

Meanwhile, Pharaoh continued commanding all of his people, "You're to throw every Hebrew son who is born into the Nile River, but you're to allow every Hebrew daughter to live."

Verse ConceptsCruelty, examples ofCommands, in OTKept Alive By MenDeath Of All MalesKilling IsraelitesThe King's Orders

Then his sister asked Pharaoh's daughter, "Shall I go and call one of the nursing Hebrew women so she can nurse the child for you?"

Verse ConceptsNursesNamed Sisters

Pharaoh's daughter told her, "Go," so the young girl went and called the child's mother.

Verse ConceptsOthers Summoning

Pharaoh's daughter instructed her, "Take this child and nurse him for me, and I'll pay you a salary." So the woman took the child and nursed him.

Verse ConceptsNursesbaby

After the child had grown older, she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, because she said, "I drew him out of the water."

Verse ConceptsAdoption, nature ofMoses, Life OfSonsGrowing UpAdoptionBringing People Out Of Other PlacesPeople With Apt Names

When Pharaoh heard about this matter, he tried to kill Moses. So Moses fled from Pharaoh, settled in the land of Midian, and sat down by a well.

Verse ConceptsDanger, PhysicalFugitivesSittingPeople Sitting DownAttempting To Kill Specific People

Then the LORD told Moses, "When you set out to return to Egypt, keep in mind all the wonders that I've put in your power, so that you may do them before Pharaoh. But I'll harden his heart so that he won't let the people go.

Verse ConceptsFreedom, Of The WillHardened HeartsGod Hardening PeopleHeart, Fallen And RedeemedPower, HumanOther Miracles

After Moses and Aaron arrived, they told Pharaoh, "This is what the LORD God of Israel says: "Let my people go so they may make a pilgrimage for me in the desert.'"

Verse ConceptsFeastsAaron, Moses SpokespersonA Feast In The WildernessFestivals Observed

Then Pharaoh said, "Look, the people in the land are now numerous, and you are stopping them from working."

Verse ConceptsMany In Israel

That day Pharaoh ordered the taskmasters of the people and their officials,

Verse ConceptsOverseersTaskmasters

Then the taskmasters of the people and their officials went out and told the people, "This is Pharaoh's response: "I'll no longer give you any straw.

Verse ConceptsHeraldTaskmasters

The Israeli supervisors whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had appointed over them were beaten and told, "Why didn't you, both yesterday and today, fulfill your quota for making bricks as before?"

Verse ConceptsAaron, PrivilegesFloggingIncomplete Works

The Israeli supervisors came and cried out to Pharaoh, "Why are you doing this to us?

Verse ConceptsAskingWhy Do You Do This?

Then Pharaoh said, "You are lazy, lazy! That's why you're saying, "Let's go offer sacrifices to the LORD.'

Verse Conceptshumor

As they left Pharaoh's presence, they met Moses and Aaron standing there.

Verse ConceptsWaitingMeeting PeoplePeople Waiting

The supervisors told them, "May the LORD look on you and judge you! You have made us repulsive to Pharaoh and his servants. You have put a sword in their hands to kill us."

Verse ConceptsNosesSmellsApproval To Kill

Ever since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has caused trouble for this people, and you have done nothing to deliver your people."

Verse ConceptsPeople Actually Doing Evil

The LORD told Moses, "Now you're about to see what I'll do to Pharaoh. Indeed, he'll send them out under compulsion and he'll drive them out of his land violently."

Verse ConceptsStrength Of GodLooking At God's Works

"Go, speak to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, that he should let the Israelis go out of his land."

Then Moses said right in front of the LORD, "Look, the Israelis didn't listen to me, so how will Pharaoh? I'm not a persuasive speaker."

Verse ConceptsEloquencedoubtersHesitationLipsDoubtShynessTimidityUncircumcised In Heart