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So Achish trusted David, thinking, “Since he has made himself detestable to his people Israel, he will be my servant forever.”

Verse ConceptsTrustworthinessTrusting Other PeopleTroubling Groups Of People

At that time, the Philistines brought their military units together into one army to fight against Israel. So Achish said to David, “You know, of course, that you and your men must march out in the army with me.”

Verse ConceptsFighting Together

David replied to Achish, “Good, you will find out what your servant can do.”

So Achish said to David, “Very well, I will appoint you as my permanent bodyguard.”

Verse ConceptsGuards

The Lord has done exactly what He said through me: The Lord has torn the kingship out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David.

Verse ConceptsSaul And David

As the Philistine leaders were passing in review with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were passing in review behind them with Achish.

Verse ConceptsRulersFighting Together

Then the Philistine commanders asked, “What are these Hebrews doing here?”

Achish answered the Philistine commanders, “That is David, servant of King Saul of Israel. He has been with me a considerable period of time. From the day he defected until today, I’ve found no fault with him.”

Verse ConceptsFaultlessnessSaul And David

Isn’t this the David they sing about during their dances:

Saul has killed his thousands,
but David his tens of thousands?”

Verse ConceptsdanceExaggerationsPopularityComparisonsA Thousand PeopleMany EnemiesKilling Many People

So Achish summoned David and told him, “As the Lord lives, you are an honorable man. I think it is good to have you working with me in the camp, because I have found no fault in you from the day you came to me until today. But the leaders don’t think you are reliable.

Verse ConceptsFaithfulness, Examples OfGoing Out And Coming In

“But what have I done?” David replied to Achish. “From the first day I was with you until today, what have you found against your servant to keep me from going along to fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

Verse ConceptsWhat Sin?

Achish answered David, “I’m convinced that you are as reliable as the Angel of God. But the Philistine commanders have said, ‘He must not go into battle with us.’

Verse ConceptsThe Angel Of GodLike Angels

So David and his men got up early in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

Verse ConceptsThose Who Rose Early

David and his men arrived in Ziklag on the third day. The Amalekites had raided the Negev and attacked and burned down Ziklag.

Verse ConceptsConflagrationsBurning Cities

When David and his men arrived at the town, they found it burned down. Their wives, sons, and daughters had been kidnapped.

Verse ConceptsBurning CitiesRecovery

David and the troops with him wept loudly until they had no strength left to weep.

Verse ConceptsWeepingTearsOthers Mourning

David’s two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite, had also been kidnapped.

Verse ConceptsTwo WomenActual WidowsDavid's Wives

David said to Abiathar the priest, son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought it to him,

Verse ConceptsThe Urim And Thummim

and David asked the Lord: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?”

The Lord replied to him, “Pursue them, for you will certainly overtake them and rescue the people.”

Verse Conceptsenquiring of GodAnswered PrayerOvertakingRecoveryFamily Conflict

David and the 600 men with him went as far as the Wadi Besor, where 200 men who were to remain behind would stop.

Verse ConceptsSix To Seven HundredSix Hundred And Above

They stopped because they were too exhausted to cross the Wadi Besor. David and 400 of the men continued in pursuit.

Verse ConceptsThe Number Two HundredFour To Five HundredFour And Five HundredTired In Pursuittired

They found an Egyptian in the open country and brought him to David. They gave him some bread to eat and water to drink.

Verse ConceptsMan Providing WaterThose Who Provided A Meal

Then David said to him, “Who do you belong to? Where are you from?”

“I’m an Egyptian, the slave of an Amalekite man,” he said. “My master abandoned me when I got sick three days ago.

Verse ConceptsAbandonmentEmployers, Bad ExamplesSick IndividualsWhere From?

David then asked him, “Will you lead me to these raiders?”

He said, “Swear to me by God that you won’t kill me or turn me over to my master, and I will lead you to them.”

Verse ConceptsNegotiationTreasonPeople Bound By Oaths

David slaughtered them from twilight until the evening of the next day. None of them escaped, except 400 young men who got on camels and fled.

Verse ConceptsEscapingCamelsCavalryFour To Five HundredOne DayEscaping From PeopleFour And Five HundredFighting Enemies

David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken; he also rescued his two wives.

Verse ConceptsRestoring ThingsTwo WomenIndividuals Saving OthersDavid's WivesRecovery

Nothing of theirs was missing from the youngest to the oldest, including the sons and daughters, of all the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David got everything back.

Verse ConceptsLackNo LossMissing SomeoneBeing Lost

He took all the sheep and cattle, which were driven ahead of the other livestock, and the people shouted, “This is David’s plunder!”

When David came to the 200 men who had been too exhausted to go with him and had been left at the Wadi Besor, they came out to meet him and to meet the troops with him. When David approached the men, he greeted them,

Verse ConceptsGreetingsThe Number Two HundredTired In Pursuit

but all the corrupt and worthless men among those who had gone with David argued, “Because they didn’t go with us, we will not give any of the plunder we recovered to them except for each man’s wife and children. They may take them and go.”

Verse ConceptsNot With PeopleDividing Plunder

But David said, “My brothers, you must not do this with what the Lord has given us. He protected us and handed over to us the raiders who came against us.

Verse ConceptsThose God Gave Into Their Hands

And it has been so from that day forward. David established this policy as a law and an ordinance for Israel and it continues to this very day.

Verse ConceptsOrdinancesStatutes To This Day

When David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the Lord’s enemies.”

Verse ConceptsPresents

to those in Hebron, and to those in all the places where David and his men had roamed.

After the death of Saul, David returned from defeating the Amalekites and stayed at Ziklag two days.

Verse ConceptsTwo Days

On the third day a man with torn clothes and dust on his head came from Saul’s camp. When he came to David, he fell to the ground and paid homage.

Verse ConceptsBowingThe Third Day Of The WeekBowing Before DavidDust On The HeadThose Who Tore ClothesPraising Specific People

David asked him, “Where have you come from?”

He replied to him, “I’ve escaped from the Israelite camp.”

Verse ConceptsEscaping, Physical ThingsExamples Of EscapingEscaping From PeopleWhere From?

“What was the outcome? Tell me,” David asked him.

“The troops fled from the battle,” he answered. “Many of the troops have fallen and are dead. Also, Saul and his son Jonathan are dead.”

Verse ConceptsIsrael FleeingWhat Manner?

David asked the young man who had brought him the report, “How do you know Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?”

Verse Conceptssaul

Then David took hold of his clothes and tore them, and all the men with him did the same.

Verse ConceptsThose Who Tore Clothes

David inquired of the young man who had brought him the report, “Where are you from?”

“I’m the son of a foreigner,” he said. “I’m an Amalekite.”

Verse ConceptsWhere From?

David questioned him, “How is it that you were not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed?”

Verse ConceptsThe Lord's AnointedKilling KingsWhy Do You Do This?

Then David summoned one of his servants and said, “Come here and kill him!” The servant struck him, and he died.

Verse ConceptsKings Summoning

For David had said to the Amalekite, “Your blood is on your own head because your own mouth testified against you by saying, ‘I killed the Lord’s anointed.’”

Verse ConceptsBlood, Figurative UseHeadsThe Lord's AnointedKilling KingsWitness Against Oneselftraitors

Some time later, David inquired of the Lord: “Should I go to one of the towns of Judah?”

The Lord answered him, “Go.”

Then David asked, “Where should I go?”

“To Hebron,” the Lord replied.

Verse ConceptsAdvice, Receiving God's Adviceenquiring of GodAskingGuidance, Examples Of God'sPrayer, As Asking GodTribes Of IsraelAnswered Prayer

So David went there with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail, the widow of Nabal the Carmelite.

Verse ConceptsActual WidowsDavid's Wives

In addition, David brought the men who were with him, each one with his household, and they settled in the towns near Hebron.

Then the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. They told David: “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”

Verse ConceptsDavid, Reign OfAnointing KingsMaking Kings

David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead and said to them, “The Lord bless you, because you have shown this kindness to Saul your lord when you buried him.

Verse ConceptsMessengers Sent OutKindnessMay God Bless!

Saul’s son Ish-bosheth was 40 years old when he began his reign over Israel; he ruled for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David.

Verse ConceptsTwo YearsList Of Kings Of Israel

The length of time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

Verse ConceptsLengthSeven Years

So Joab son of Zeruiah and David’s soldiers marched out and met them by the pool of Gibeon. The two groups took up positions on opposite sides of the pool.

Verse ConceptsPoolsOpposite Sides

So they got up and were counted off—12 for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth son of Saul, and 12 from David’s soldiers.

Verse ConceptsTwelve Beings

The battle that day was extremely fierce, and Abner and the men of Israel were defeated by David’s soldiers.

Verse ConceptsdefeatDefeat Of God's People

When Joab had turned back from pursuing Abner, he gathered all the troops. In addition to Asahel, 19 of David’s soldiers were missing,

Verse ConceptsNineteen

The war between the house of Saul and the house of David was long and drawn out, with David growing stronger and the house of Saul becoming weaker.

Verse ConceptsDavid, Reign OfHousesWarfare, Examples OfWarfare, Nature OfWeakness, PhysicalStrong IndividualsWithout StrengthCivil WarWarBattle

Sons were born to David in Hebron:

his firstborn was Amnon,
by Ahinoam the Jezreelite;

Verse ConceptsFirstborn SonsDavid's Wives

the sixth was Ithream,
by David’s wife Eglah.


These were born to David in Hebron.

Verse ConceptsDavid's Wives

During the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner kept acquiring more power in the house of Saul.

Verse ConceptsGreat IndividualsCivil War

Abner was very angry about Ish-bosheth’s accusation. “Am I a dog’s head who belongs to Judah?” he asked. “All this time I’ve been loyal to the house of your father Saul, to his brothers, and to his friends and haven’t handed you over to David, but now you accuse me of wrongdoing with this woman!

Verse ConceptsBlameAnger, HumanLoyaltyOffenceNamed People Angry With OthersPeople Of Judah

May God punish Abner and do so severely if I don’t do for David what the Lord swore to him:

Verse ConceptsGod Swearing Blessings

to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish the throne of David over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beer-sheba.”

Verse ConceptsSaul And David

Abner sent messengers as his representatives to say to David, “Whose land is it? Make your covenant with me, and you can be certain I am on your side to hand all Israel over to you.”

Verse ConceptsMessengers Sent OutAllegiances

David replied, “Good, I will make a covenant with you. However, there’s one thing I require of you: Do not appear before me unless you bring Saul’s daughter Michal here when you come to see me.”

Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, “Give me back my wife, Michal. I was engaged to her for the price of 100 Philistine foreskins.”

Verse ConceptsMessengers Sent OutForeskinsdowryBetrothalMarriage, Customs ConcerningCourtingEngagementOne Hundred

Abner conferred with the elders of Israel: “In the past you wanted David to be king over you.

Verse ConceptsMaking KingsThe Elders Gathered

Now take action, because the Lord has spoken concerning David: ‘Through My servant David I will save My people Israel from the power of the Philistines and the power of all Israel’s enemies.’”

Verse ConceptsMinistry, Nature OfServanthood, In Life Of BelieversIndividuals Saving Others

Abner also informed the Benjaminites and went to Hebron to inform David about all that was agreed on by Israel and the whole house of Benjamin.

When Abner and 20 men came to David at Hebron, David held a banquet for him and his men.

Verse ConceptsBanquets, Examples OfTwenty

Abner said to David, “Let me now go and I will gather all Israel to my lord the king. They will make a covenant with you, and you will rule over all you desire.” So David dismissed Abner, and he went in peace.

Verse ConceptsCovenant RelationshipsMaking Kings

Just then David’s soldiers and Joab returned from a raid and brought a large amount of plundered goods with them. Abner was not with David in Hebron because David had dismissed him, and he had gone in peace.

Verse ConceptsSpoils Of War

Then Joab left David and sent messengers after Abner. They brought him back from the well of Sirah, but David was unaware of it.

Verse ConceptsMessengers Sent OutIgnorant Of Facts

David heard about it later and said: “I and my kingdom are forever innocent before the Lord concerning the blood of Abner son of Ner.

Verse ConceptsPlea Of Innocence

David then ordered Joab and all the people who were with him, “Tear your clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourn over Abner.” And King David walked behind the funeral procession.

Verse ConceptsGesturesClothingClothSackcloth And AshesPreparation For Burial

Then they came to urge David to eat bread while it was still day, but David took an oath: “May God punish me and do so severely if I taste bread or anything else before sunset!”

Verse ConceptsPersuasionPromises, HumanTasteSunsetsVowing To Fast

They brought Ish-bosheth’s head to David at Hebron and said to the king, “Here’s the head of Ish-bosheth son of Saul, your enemy who intended to take your life. Today the Lord has granted vengeance to my lord the king against Saul and his offspring.”

Verse ConceptsAttempting To Kill Specific People

But David answered Rechab and his brother Baanah, sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, “As the Lord lives, the One who has redeemed my life from every distress,

So David gave orders to the young men, and they killed Rechab and Baanah. They cut off their hands and feet and hung their bodies by the pool in Hebron, but they took Ish-bosheth’s head and buried it in Abner’s tomb in Hebron.

Verse ConceptsGallowsHangingPunishment, Legal Aspects OfMutilationPoolsDisfigurementSkullsCutting Off Hands And FeetAnother's Burial PlacePeople Hung To DeathKilling Named Individuals

All the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood.

Verse ConceptsBodySame Bone And FleshLeadership Qualities

So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron. King David made a covenant with them at Hebron in the Lord’s presence, and they anointed David king over Israel.

Verse ConceptsCovenant RelationshipsCovenant breakersOld Age, Attitudes ToAnointing, Performed OnAllegiancesCoronationsAnointing Kings

David was 30 years old when he began his reign; he reigned 40 years.

Verse ConceptsThirtyThe Number FortyCareers40 To 50 Years

The king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites had said to David: “You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you”; thinking, “David can’t get in here.”

Verse ConceptsdisabilitiesZion, As A PlaceEntering Cities

Yet David did capture the stronghold of Zion, that is, the city of David.

Verse ConceptsCityZion, As A Placezion

He said that day, “Whoever attacks the Jebusites must go through the water shaft to reach the lame and the blind who are despised by David.” For this reason it is said, “The blind and the lame will never enter the house.”

Verse ConceptsZion, As A PlaceOld SayingsHating PeoplesWater Channel

David took up residence in the stronghold, which he named the city of David. He built it up all the way around from the supporting terraces inward.

Verse ConceptsFortressesCity Of DavidStrongholdsZion, As A PlaceFortsPeople Naming ThingsRebuilding Jerusalem

David became more and more powerful, and the Lord God of Hosts was with him.

Verse ConceptsPower, HumanGod With Specific PeoplePowerful Individuals

King Hiram of Tyre sent envoys to David; he also sent cedar logs, carpenters, and stonemasons, and they built a palace for David.

Verse ConceptsArts And Crafts, Types ofCraftsmenMessengers Sent OutCedarCarpentersBuildingMasonsStonesZion, As A PlaceCommerceCedar Wood

Then David knew that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

Verse ConceptsInsightStabilitySpiritual PerceptionSaul And David

After he arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.

Verse ConceptsConcubinesPolygamyDavid's Wives

When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all went in search of David, but he heard about it and went down to the stronghold.

Verse ConceptsFortificationsenemies, of Israel and JudahAttackingSelf DefenceAnointing Kings

Then David inquired of the Lord: “Should I go to war against the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?”

The Lord replied to David, “Go, for I will certainly hand the Philistines over to you.”

Verse Conceptsenquiring of GodDivine DirectionThe Nations AttackedTo Be Given Into One's HandsDirection

So David went to Baal-perazim and defeated them there and said, “Like a bursting flood, the Lord has burst out against my enemies before me.” Therefore, he named that place the Lord Bursts Out.

Verse ConceptsBreaking Forth

The Philistines abandoned their idols there, and David and his men carried them off.

Verse ConceptsAbandoning ThingsAbandoning Idols

So David inquired of the Lord, and He answered, “Do not make a frontal assault. Circle around behind them and attack them opposite the balsam trees.

Verse Conceptsenquiring of GodTreesFalling

So David did exactly as the Lord commanded him, and he struck down the Philistines all the way from Geba to Gezer.

Verse ConceptsCommands, in OT

David again assembled all the choice men in Israel, 30,000.

Verse ConceptsThirty Thousand And Up

David and the whole house of Israel were celebrating before the Lord with all kinds of fir wood instruments, lyres, harps, tambourines, sistrums, and cymbals.

Verse ConceptsArts And Crafts, Types ofMusiciansMusical Instruments, types ofSongsFir TreesTreesWorship, Elements OfMusical Instruments, Made OfOrchestrasCymbalsTambourinesHarpsLyresinstrumentsdrums

David was angry because of the Lord’s outburst against Uzzah, so he named that place an Outburst Against Uzzah, as it is today.

Verse ConceptsAngry PeopleGiven Names To This Day

David feared the Lord that day and said, “How can the ark of the Lord ever come to me?”

Verse ConceptsThose Frightened Of God

So he was not willing to move the ark of the Lord to the city of David; instead, he took it to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.

Verse ConceptsThe Ark In JerusalemPeople Unwilling