For I wrote to you out of much affliction and anguish of heart, through many tears; not to pain you, but to convince you of my love, my abundant love for you.

Am I beginning again to "recommend" myself? Or do I need, as some do, letters of commendation either to you or from you?

I do not say this by way of command, but by the zeal of others I am trying to prove the reality of your love.

For he not only consented to my request, but being thoroughly in earnest, comes to you of his own accord.

For this ministration proves you. On account of it men glorify God for your faithfulness to your professions of the gospel of Christ, and for the liberality of your gifts to them and to all.

You put up with it, though they make slaves of you, live on you, seize your property, lord it over you, even strike you in the face, in the way of degradation!